Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259676512
Author: Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 50SE
To determine
To draw the graph representation of eight knights and their friends and also find a seating arrangement in which every knight sits next to two friends involving the enemies list.
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4. Assume that a risk-free money market account is added to the market described in Q3.
The continuously compounded rate of return on the money market account is log (1.1).
(i) For each given μ, use Lagrange multipliers to determine the proportions (as a
function of μ) of wealth invested in the three assets available for the minimum
variance portfolio with expected return μ.
(ii) Determine the market portfolio in this market and calculate its Sharp ratio.
3. A market consists of two risky assets with rates of return R₁ and R2 and no risk-free
asset. From market data the following have been estimated: ER₁ = 0.25, ER2 = 0.05,
Var R₁ = 0.01, Var R2 = 0.04 and the correlation between R1 and R2 is p = -0.75.
(i) Given that an investor is targeting a total expected return of μ = 0.2. What
portfolio weights should they choose to meet this goal with minimum portfolio
variance? Correct all your calculations up to 4 decimal points.
(ii) Determine the global minimum-variance portfolio and the expected return and
variance of return of this portfolio (4 d.p.).
(iii) Sketch the minimum-variance frontier in the μ-σ² plane and indicate the efficient
frontier.
(iv) Without further calculation, explain how the minimum variance of the investor's
portfolio return will change if the two risky assets were independent.
2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The
landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the
tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The
landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously
compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T,
in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure
time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r.
(i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T.
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r(T)
=
λ
√T
1
For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to
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Hint. It might be…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
Ch. 10.1 - Draw graph models, stating the type of graph...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For Exercises 3-5, determine whether the graph...Ch. 10.1 - For each undirected graph in Exercises 3-9 that is...
Ch. 10.1 - Let G be a simple graph. Show that the relation R...Ch. 10.1 - Let G be an undirected graph with a loop at every...Ch. 10.1 - The intersection graphof a collection of...Ch. 10.1 - Use the niche overlap graph inFigure 11to...Ch. 10.1 - Construct a niche overlap graph for six species of...Ch. 10.1 - Draw the acquaintanceship graph that represents...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Who can influence Fred and whom can Fred influence...Ch. 10.1 - Construct an influence graph for the board members...Ch. 10.1 - The word apple can refer to a plant, a food, or a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Which other teams did Team 4 beat and which teams...Ch. 10.1 - In a round-robin tournament the Tigers beat the...Ch. 10.1 - Construct the call graph for a set of seven...Ch. 10.1 - Explain how the two telephone call graphs for...Ch. 10.1 - a) Explain how graphs can be used to model...Ch. 10.1 - How can a graph that models e-mail messages sent...Ch. 10.1 - How can a graph that models e-mail messages sent...Ch. 10.1 - Describe a graph model that represents whether...Ch. 10.1 - Describe a graph model that represents a subway...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 - Describe a graph model that represents the...Ch. 10.1 - Describe a graph model that represents traditional...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Construct a precedence graph for the following...Ch. 10.1 - Describe a discrete structure based on a graph...Ch. 10.1 - Describe a discrete structure based on a graph...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 1-3 find the number of vertices, the...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 1-3 find the number of vertices, the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Can a simple graph exist with 15 vertices each of...Ch. 10.2 - Show that the sum, over the set of people at a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - For each of the graphs in Exercises 7-9 determine...Ch. 10.2 - Construct the underlying undirected graph for the...Ch. 10.2 - What does the degree of a vertex represent in the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - What does the degree of a vertex in the Hollywood...Ch. 10.2 - What do the in-degree and the out-degree of a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.2 - Show that in a simple graph with at least two...Ch. 10.2 - Use Exercise 18 to show that in a group of people,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 21-25 determine whether the graph is...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 21-25 determine whether the graph is...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 21-25 determine whether the graph is...Ch. 10.2 - For which values ofnare these graphs bipartite?...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that therearefour employees in the...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that a new company has five employees:...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that therearefive young women and five...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that therearefive young women and six...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Each of Exercises 31-33 can be solved using Hall's...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Each of Exercises 31-33 can be solved using Hall's...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.2 - How many vertices and how many edges do these...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - How many edges does a graph have if its degree...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Determine whether each of these sequences is...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.2 - Draw all sub graphs of this graph.Ch. 10.2 - Let G be a graph with vertices and e edges. Let M...Ch. 10.2 - For which values ofnare these graphs regular? a)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 58-60 find the union of the given...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 58-60 find the union of the given...Ch. 10.2 - The complementarygraphGof a simple graph G has the...Ch. 10.2 - IfGis a simple graph with 15 edges andGhas 13...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.2 - Describe an algorithm to decide whether a graph is...Ch. 10.2 - Theconverseof a directed graph G = (V, E), denoted...Ch. 10.2 - Theconverseof a directed graph G = (V, E), denoted...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.2 - Theconverseof a directed graph G = (V, E), denoted...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.2 - Theconverseof a directed graph G = (V, E), denoted...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1-4 use an adjacency list to...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Represent the graph in Exercise 1 with an...Ch. 10.3 - Represent the graph in Exercise 2 with an...Ch. 10.3 - Represent the graph in Exercise 3 with an...Ch. 10.3 - Represent the graph in Exercise 4 with an...Ch. 10.3 - Represent each of these graphs with an adjacency...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 10-12 draw a graph with the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 10-12 draw a graph with the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 10-12 draw a graph with the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 13-15 represent the given graph using...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 13-15 represent the given graph using...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 13-15 represent the given graph using...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 16-18 draw an undirected graph...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 16-18 draw an undirected graph...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 16-18 draw an undirected graph...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 19-21 find the adjacency matrix of...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 19-21 find the adjacency matrix of...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 22-24 draw the graph represented by...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 22-24 draw the graph represented by...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises22-24 draw the graph represented by...Ch. 10.3 - Find the density of the graph in a)Figure...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Is every zero-one square matrix that is symmetric...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - What is me sum of me entries in a column of me...Ch. 10.3 - What is the sum of the entries in a row of the...Ch. 10.3 - What is the sum of the entries in a column of the...Ch. 10.3 - Find an adjacency matrix for each of these graphs....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 38-48 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - Show that isomorphism of simple graphs is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.3 - How many non isomorphic simple graphs are there...Ch. 10.3 - How many nonisomorphic simple graphs are there...Ch. 10.3 - How many nonisomorphic simple graphs are there...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.3 - Are the simple graphswiththe following adjacency...Ch. 10.3 - Determine whether the graphs without loops with...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 67-70 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 67-70 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.3 - Show that ifGand H are isomorphic directed graphs,...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the property that a graph is bipartite...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.3 - How much storage is needed to represent a simple...Ch. 10.3 - A devil's pairfor a purported isomorphism testis a...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.4 - Does each of these lists of vertices form a path...Ch. 10.4 - Does each of these lists of vertices form a path...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 3-5 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 3-5 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 3-5 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.4 - How many connected components does each of the...Ch. 10.4 - What do the connected components of...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Explain why in the collaboration graph of...Ch. 10.4 - In the Hollywood graph (see Example 3 inSection...Ch. 10.4 - Determine whether each of these graphs is strongly...Ch. 10.4 - Determine whether each of these graphs is strongly...Ch. 10.4 - What do the strongly connected components of a...Ch. 10.4 - Find the strongly connected components of each of...Ch. 10.4 - Find the strongly connected components of each of...Ch. 10.4 - Suppose that G=(V, E) is a directed graph. A...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - Find the number of paths of length n between two...Ch. 10.4 - Use paths either to show that these graphs are not...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.4 - Find the number of paths of length n between any...Ch. 10.4 - Find the number of paths of length n between any...Ch. 10.4 - Find the number of paths between c andd inthe...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.4 - Show that in every simple graph there is a path...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 31-33 find all the cut vertices of...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 31-33 find all the cut vertices of...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.4 - Find all the cut edges in the graph sin Exercises...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.4 - A vertex basis in a directed graph G is aminimal...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.4 - Use Exercise43 to show that a simple graph with n...Ch. 10.4 - Show that a simple graph G withnvertices is...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.4 - How many nonisom orphic connected simple graphs...Ch. 10.4 - Show that each of the following graphs has no cut...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.4 - For each of these graphs, find(G),(G),and...Ch. 10.4 - Show that if G is a connected graph, then it is...Ch. 10.4 - Show that if G is a connected graph withnvertices...Ch. 10.4 - Find(Km,n) and(Km,n), wherem andnare positive...Ch. 10.4 - Construct a graphG with(G) - 1,(G) -2, and...Ch. 10.4 - Show that if G is a graph, then(G) (G).Ch. 10.4 - ExplainhowTheorem 2canbe used to find the length...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.4 - Show that the existence of a simple circuit of...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.4 - Use Exercise 61 to show that the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.4 - In an old puzzle attributed to Alcuin of York...Ch. 10.4 - Use a graph model and a path in your graph, as in...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 1-8 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.5 - Suppose that in addition to the seven bridges of...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.5 - When can the centerlines of the streets in a city...Ch. 10.5 - Devise a procedure, similar to Algorithm 1, for...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 13-15 determine whether the picture...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 13-15 determine whether the picture...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 13-15 determine whether the picture...Ch. 10.5 - Show that a directed multigraph having no isolated...Ch. 10.5 - Show that a directed multigraph having no isolated...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 18-23 determine whether the directed...Ch. 10.5 - Devise an algorithm for constructing Euler...Ch. 10.5 - Devise an algorithm for constructing Euler paths...Ch. 10.5 - For which values of n do thesegraphs have an...Ch. 10.5 - For whichvalues ofndo the graphs in Exercise 26...Ch. 10.5 - For which values ofmandn.does the complete...Ch. 10.5 - Find the least number of times it is necessary to...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.5 - In Exercises 30-36 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 30 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 31 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 32 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 33 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 34 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph in Exercise 35 have a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Does the graph inExercise 36 have a Hamilton path?...Ch. 10.5 - For which values ofn.do the graphs in Exercise 26...Ch. 10.5 - For which values of m andndoes the complete...Ch. 10.5 - Show that thePetersen graph,shown here, does not...Ch. 10.5 - For each of these graphs, determine (i) whether...Ch. 10.5 - Can you find a simple graph with n vertices...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is a Gray code of order whenever n...Ch. 10.5 - Fleury’s algorithm, published in 1883, constricts...Ch. 10.5 - Express Fleury's algorithm in pseudocode.Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.5 - Give a variant of Fleury's algorithm to produce...Ch. 10.5 - A diagnostic message can be sent out over a...Ch. 10.5 - Show that a bipartite graph with an odd number of...Ch. 10.5 - A knightis a chess piece that can move either two...Ch. 10.5 - A knightis a chess piece that can move either two...Ch. 10.5 - a) Show that finding a knights tour on...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is a knight's tour on...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is no knight's tour on...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is no knight's tour on...Ch. 10.5 - Show that the graph representing the 1egal moves...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is no reentrant knight's tour on...Ch. 10.5 - Show that there is a knight's tour on...Ch. 10.5 - The parts of this exercise outline a proof of...Ch. 10.5 - Show that if u and v are nondjacent vertices in a...Ch. 10.5 - Show that this graph doesnothave a Hamilton...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.6 - For each of these problems about a subway system,...Ch. 10.6 - In Exercises 2-4 find the length of a shortest...Ch. 10.6 - In Exercises 2-4 find the length of a shortest...Ch. 10.6 - In Exercises 2-4 find the length of a shortest...Ch. 10.6 - Find a shortest path betweenaandzin each of the...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.6 - Find shortest paths in the weighted graph in...Ch. 10.6 - Find a shortest path (in mileage) between each of...Ch. 10.6 - Find a combination of flights with the least total...Ch. 10.6 - Find a least expensive combination of flights...Ch. 10.6 - Find a shortest route (in distance) between...Ch. 10.6 - Find a routs with the shortest response time...Ch. 10.6 - Find a least expensive route, in monthly lease...Ch. 10.6 - Explain how to find a path mm the least number of...Ch. 10.6 - Exend Dijkstea's algorithm for finding the length...Ch. 10.6 - Extend Dijkstra's algorithm for finding the length...Ch. 10.6 - The weighted graphs in the figures here show some...Ch. 10.6 - Is a shortest path between two vertices in a...Ch. 10.6 - What are some applications where it is necessary...Ch. 10.6 - What is the length of a longest simple path in the...Ch. 10.6 - Floyd 's algorithm,displayed as Algorithm 2, can...Ch. 10.6 - Prove that Floyd's algorithm determines the...Ch. 10.6 - Give a big-0 estimate of the number of operations...Ch. 10.6 - Show that Dijkstra's algorithm may not work if...Ch. 10.6 - Solve the traveling salesperson problem for this...Ch. 10.6 - Solve the traveling salesperson problem far this...Ch. 10.6 - Find a route with the least total airfare that...Ch. 10.6 - Find a route with the least total airfare that...Ch. 10.6 - Construct a weighted undirected graph such that...Ch. 10.6 - Show that the problem of finding a circuit of...Ch. 10.6 - The longest path problemin a weighted directed...Ch. 10.7 - Can five houses be connected to two utilities...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 2-4 draw the given planar graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 2-4 draw the given planar graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 2-4 draw the given planar graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 5-9 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 5-9 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 5-9 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 5-9 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.7 - In Exercises 5-9 determine whether the given graph...Ch. 10.7 - Complete the argument inExample 3.Ch. 10.7 - Show thatK5is nonplanar using an argument similar...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.7 - ProveCorollary 3.Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.7 - Suppose that a planar graph haskconnected...Ch. 10.7 - Which of these nonplanar graphs have the property...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.7 - In Exercises 20-22 determine whether the given...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.7 - Show thatK3,3has 2 as its thickness.Ch. 10.7 - Find the thickness of the graphs in Exercise 27.Ch. 10.7 - Show that ifGis a connected simple graph...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.7 - Draw K3,3on the surface of a torus so that no...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.8 - What is the least number of colors needed to color...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.8 - Show that a simple graph that has a circuit with...Ch. 10.8 - Schedule the final exams for Math 115, Math 116,...Ch. 10.8 - How many different channels are needed for six...Ch. 10.8 - The mathematics department has six committees,...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.8 - Find the edge chromatic number of each of the...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.8 - Find the edge chromatic numbers of a)Cn,wheren3....Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.8 - Show that ifGis a graph withnvertices, there no...Ch. 10.8 - Find the edge chromatic number ofKnwhen n is a...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.8 - Construct a coloring of the graph shown using this...Ch. 10.8 - Use pseudocode to describe this coloring...Ch. 10.8 - Show that the coloring produced by this algorithm...Ch. 10.8 - Show thatCnis chromatically 3-critical whenevernis...Ch. 10.8 - Show thatWnis chromatically 4-critical whenever n...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.8 - Find these values: a)X2(K3) b)X2(K4) c) X2(W4)...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.8 - Frequencies for mobile radio (or cellular)...Ch. 10.8 - Show that every planar graph G can be colored...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.8 - Show that g(3) = 1 and g(4) = 1 by showing that...Ch. 10.8 - Show that g(5) = 1. That is, show that all...Ch. 10.8 - Show that g(6) = 2by first using Exercises 42 and...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.8 - Solve the art gallery problem by proving theart...Ch. 10 - a) Define a simple graph, a multigraph, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - What is the relationship between the sum of the...Ch. 10 - Why must there be an even number of vertices of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Describe the following families of graphs....Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - a) Describe three different methods that can be...Ch. 10 - a) What does it mean for two simple graphs to be...Ch. 10 - a) What does it mean for a graph to be connected?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - a) Define an Euler circuit and an Euler path in an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Give examples of at least two problems that can be...Ch. 10 - a) Describe Dijkstra's algorithm for finding the...Ch. 10 - a) What does it mean for a graph to be planar? b)...Ch. 10 - a) What is Eider's formula for connected planar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - a) Define the chromatic number of a graph. b) What...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1SECh. 10 - How many nonisomorphic subgraphs doesK3have?Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SECh. 10 - Prob. 4SECh. 10 - Prob. 5SECh. 10 - Prob. 6SECh. 10 - Prob. 7SECh. 10 - Prob. 8SECh. 10 - LetG= (V, E)be an undirected graph and let...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SECh. 10 - Prob. 11SECh. 10 - Prob. 12SECh. 10 - Prob. 13SECh. 10 - Prob. 14SECh. 10 - We say that three verticesu, v, andwof a simple...Ch. 10 - Find the clustering coefficient of each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17SECh. 10 - For each of the graphs in Exercise 17, explain...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19SECh. 10 - A cliquein a simple undirected graph is a complete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21SECh. 10 - Prob. 22SECh. 10 - Prob. 23SECh. 10 - Prob. 24SECh. 10 - Prob. 25SECh. 10 - Prob. 26SECh. 10 - A simple graph can be used to determine the...Ch. 10 - A simple graph can be used to determine the...Ch. 10 - A simple graph can be used to determine the...Ch. 10 - A simple graph can be used to determine the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31SECh. 10 - A simple graph can be used to determine the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33SECh. 10 - Prob. 34SECh. 10 - Prob. 35SECh. 10 - Prob. 36SECh. 10 - An orientationof an undirected simple graph is an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38SECh. 10 - Prob. 39SECh. 10 - A tournament is a simple directed graph such that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41SECh. 10 - A tournamentis a simple directed graph such that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43SECh. 10 - Prob. 44SECh. 10 - Prob. 45SECh. 10 - Prob. 46SECh. 10 - A connected graphG = (V, E)withnvertices and m...Ch. 10 - A connected graphG = (V, E)withnvertices and m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49SECh. 10 - Prob. 50SECh. 10 - Prob. 51SECh. 10 - Thedistancebetween two distinct verticesv1and v2of...Ch. 10 - a) Show that if the diameter of the simple graph G...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54SECh. 10 - Prob. 55SECh. 10 - Devise an algorithm for finding the second...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57SECh. 10 - Prob. 58SECh. 10 - Show that ifGis a simple graph with at least 11...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60SECh. 10 - Prob. 61SECh. 10 - Show that the chromatic number of a graph is less...Ch. 10 - Suppose that to generate a random simple graph...Ch. 10 - For each of these properties, determine whether it...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65SECh. 10 - Prob. 66SECh. 10 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7CPCh. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - Given, a positive integer n, generate a simple...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CPCh. 10 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10 - Prob. 12CPCh. 10 - Given the vertex pairs associated to the edges of...Ch. 10 - Given the ordered pairs of vertices associated to...Ch. 10 - Given the list of edges of a simple graph, produce...Ch. 10 - Given the list of edges of a simple graph, produce...Ch. 10 - Given the list of edges and weights of these edges...Ch. 10 - Given the list of edges of an undirected graph,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19CPCh. 10 - Given the distances between pairs of television...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CAECh. 10 - Prob. 2CAECh. 10 - Prob. 3CAECh. 10 - Prob. 4CAECh. 10 - Prob. 5CAECh. 10 - Prob. 6CAECh. 10 - Prob. 7CAECh. 10 - Prob. 8CAECh. 10 - Generate at random simple graphs with 10 vertices....Ch. 10 - Generate at random simple graphs with 10 vertices....Ch. 10 - Find the chromatic number of each of the graphs...Ch. 10 - Find the shortest path a traveling salesperson can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CAECh. 10 - Prob. 14CAECh. 10 - Describe the origins and development of graph...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2WPCh. 10 - Discuss the applications of graph theory to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4WPCh. 10 - Explain what community structure is in a graph...Ch. 10 - Describe some of the algorithms used to detect...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7WPCh. 10 - Explain how graph theory can help uncover networks...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9WPCh. 10 - Prob. 10WPCh. 10 - Prob. 11WPCh. 10 - Prob. 12WPCh. 10 - Describe how Euler paths can be used to help...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14WPCh. 10 - Describe theChinese postman problemand explain how...Ch. 10 - Describe some of the different conditions that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17WPCh. 10 - Prob. 18WPCh. 10 - In modeling, very large scale integration (VLSI)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20WPCh. 10 - Prob. 21WPCh. 10 - Describe and compare several different algorithms...Ch. 10 - Explain how graph multicolorings can be used in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24WPCh. 10 - Explain how the theory of random graphs can be...
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- Please solving problem2 Problem1 We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.arrow_forwardPlease ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forwardThis question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward
- 5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward1. Consider the following preference ballots: Number of voters Rankings 6 5 4 2 1st choice A DCB DC 2nd choice B B D 3rd choice DCBD 4th choice CA AAA For each of the four voting systems we have studied, determine who would win the election in each case. (Remember: For plurality with runoff, all but the top two vote-getters are simultaneously eliminated at the end of round 1.)arrow_forwardPractice k Help ises A 96 Anewer The probability that you get a sum of at least 10 is Determine the number of ways that the specified event can occur when two number cubes are rolled. 1. Getting a sum of 9 or 10 3. Getting a sum less than 5 2. Getting a sum of 6 or 7 4. Getting a sum that is odd Tell whether you would use the addition principle or the multiplication principle to determine the total number of possible outcomes for the situation described. 5. Rolling three number cubes 6. Getting a sum of 10 or 12 after rolling three number cubes A set of playing cards contains four groups of cards designated by color (black, red, yellow, and green) with cards numbered from 1 to 14 in each group. Determine the number of ways that the specified event can occur when a card is drawn from the set. 7. Drawing a 13 or 14 9. Drawing a number less than 4 8. Drawing a yellow or green card 10. Drawing a black, red, or green car The spinner is divided into equal parts. Find the specified…arrow_forward
- Problem 1.We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.(d) We assume that you sell the American put to a market participant A for the pricefound in (b). Explain how you act on the market…arrow_forwardWhat is the standard scores associated to the left of z is 0.1446arrow_forward2. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.015. Use the Trapezoidal Rule, the Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answers to six decimal places.) ASK YOUR TEACHER 3 1 3 + dy, n = 6 (a) the Trapezoidal Rule (b) the Midpoint Rule (c) Simpson's Rule Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forward
- This question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3πt) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot (3πt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +41/1 (d) Express the slope of the rod…arrow_forwardConsider the proof below: Proposition: If m is an even integer, then 5m +4 is an even integer. Proof: We see that |5m+4=10n+4 = 2(5n+2). Therefore, 5m+4 is an even integer. **Note: you may assume the proof is valid, just poorly written. Based upon the Section 1.3 screencast and the reading assignment, select all writing guidelines that are missing in the proof. Proof begins by stating assumptions ✓ Proof has an invitational tone/uses collective pronouns Proof is written in complete sentences Each step is justified ☐ Proof has a clear conclusionarrow_forwardNote: The purpose of this problem below is to use computational techniques (Excelspreadsheet, Matlab, R, Python, etc.) and code the dynamic programming ideas seen inclass. Please provide the numerical answer to the questions as well as a sample of yourwork (spreadsheet, code file, etc.).We consider an N-period binomial model with the following properties: N = 60, thecurrent stock price is S0 = 1000; on each period, the stock price increases by 0.5% whenit moves up and decreases by 0.3% when it moves down. The annual interest rate on themoney market is 5%. (Notice that this model is a CRR model, which means that thebinomial tree is recombining.)(a) Find the price at time t0 = 0 of a (European) call option with strike price K = 1040and maturity T = 1 year.(b) Find the price at time t0 = 0 of a (European) put option with strike price K = 1040and maturity T = 1 year.(c) We consider now, that you are at time t5 (i.e. after 5 periods, which represents 1month later). Assume that the stock…arrow_forward
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