ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266633973
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 10, Problem 44P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The melting point of elaidic acid is to be compared with the melting points of stearic and oleic acids.
Concept introduction: Fatty acids are of two types: saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid. In Saturated fatty acid, double bond is absent, whereas unsaturated fatty acid consists of one or more than one double bond. The melting point of a fatty acid indirectly depends upon the number of double bond present in an acid. Higher is the number of double bonds in an acid, lower will be the melting point of that acid.
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Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw
structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
CF3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
H
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
CF3
O donating
O donating
O electron-rich
O withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
OCH3
Explanation
Check
O donating
O donating
○ withdrawing
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Х
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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 10.2 - Problem 10.2 How many degrees of unsaturation are...Ch. 10.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene. abcdeCh. 10.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each polyfunctional...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.6 - Linolenic acidTable 10.2 and stearidonic acid are...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 10.9 - Problem 10.13 What product is formed when each...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.10 - Problem 10.15 Draw the products formed when each...
Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10.10 - Addition of HBr to which of the following alkenes...Ch. 10.11 - Problem 10.19 Draw the products, including...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.12 - Problem 10.21 What two alkenes give rise to each...Ch. 10.12 - Prob. 22PCh. 10.13 - Problem 10.23 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 10.14 - Problem 10.24 Draw all stereoisomers formed in...Ch. 10.15 - Prob. 25PCh. 10.16 - Problem 10.26 What alkylborane is formed from...Ch. 10.16 - Draw the products formed when each alkene is...Ch. 10.16 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alcohol as...Ch. 10.16 - Prob. 29PCh. 10.17 - Draw the products of each reaction using the two...Ch. 10.18 - Problem 10.31 Devise a synthesis of each compound...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a.b.Ch. 10 - a Label the carbon-carbon double bond in A as E or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - 10.35 Calculate the number of degrees of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Label the alkene in each drug as E or Z....Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. e. b....Ch. 10 - Prob. 39PCh. 10 - 10.40 (a) Draw all possible stereoisomers of, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - 10.42 Now that you have learned how to name...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - Prob. 44PCh. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Draw the products formed when (CH3)2C=CH2 is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alkyl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Draw the constitutional isomer formed in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 50PCh. 10 - Draw all stereoisomers formed in each reaction. a....Ch. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction, including...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism that shows how all three...Ch. 10 - Less stable alkenes can be isomerized to more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60PCh. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Bromoetherification, the addition of the elements...Ch. 10 - Devise a synthesis of each product from the given...Ch. 10 - 10.65 Draw a synthesis of each compound from...
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- What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.arrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density × NO2 ○ donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-rich electron-deficient no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene E [ CI O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Explanation Check ○ donating withdrawing no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardUnderstanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forward
- Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forwardDraw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forward
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