Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2TMW
Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans. Why can physicians use such drugs despite the potential danger?
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Which of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible
to osmotic pressure?
1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways
3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis
4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host
5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesis
The question below is one question I just separated the question marks
1) How are antibiotics, as a class of drugs, unique?
2)How does this facilitate resistance?
3)How are antibiotics misused?
1) It is sometimes best to use two different antibiotics in order to treat an infection. This might happen because of the :
-Symbiotic effects of the drugs
-Synergistic effects of the drugs
-Antagonistic effects of the two drugs
2) What was the first synthetic antimicrobial?
- Salvarsan
- Tetracycline
- Sulfonimide
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
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- Which of the following would not be a potential side effect of standard antimicrobial drugs? disruption of the host's normal microbiota damage to the host's kidneys allergic reactions in the host inhibition of host protein synthesisarrow_forwardA broad- spectrum antimicrobial drug would be a drug that attacks many different microbial sites. True or false.arrow_forwardExplain what type of antimicrobial hand gels-alcohol or triclosan-you would recommend people use in their daily lives.arrow_forward
- See picture-- match microbial drug to its action. There can be more than one action per drug.arrow_forwardlist 4 families of antimicrobials that belong to the beta-lactam grouparrow_forwardMany antimicrobials were discovered in the first half of the 20th century. Match the early antimicrobial drugs with their description and/or target disease: salvarsan sulfanilamide penicillin prontosil Choices - first synthetic antimicrobial synthetic dye used to treat streptococcal and staphylococcal infections treatment for syphilis first discovered natural antibioticarrow_forward
- Which antimicrobial agents have the narrowest spectrum of action? antivirals antifungals beta-lactams sulfanilamidesBottom of Form Penicillin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic because it only affects bacteria with mycolic acid in its cell wall, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. it only affects viruses it only affects Gram-negative organisms it only affects Gram-positive organismsBottom of Form Which of the following antibiotics might be destroyed by beta-lactamase enzymes? amphotericin B and ciprofloxacin streptomycin penicillin ciprofloxacinBottom of Form Which is incorrect about how the pharmaceutical industry has discovered drugs over the past 100 years? The process of discovery has involved custom-designing chemical compounds that we know will bind to target enzymes. The process of discovery has involved screening for chemicals that are toxic to bacteria while being less toxic to human cells. The process of discovery has involved screening thousands of randomly…arrow_forwardIt has confirmed that antimicrobial resistance is one of the top global public health problem. Explain why? And how you can solve the problem?arrow_forwardWhat is the connection between certain antimicrobial drugs and superinfections?arrow_forward
- Where do true antibiotics come from in nature? Explain why this is the case.arrow_forwardWhat are the primary medical practices that result in antimicrobial drug resistance? How can these be overcome?arrow_forwardGive a short comparison between alcohols and aldehydes as chemical antimicrobial agents.arrow_forward
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