UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 25QAP
To determine
Whether very cool stars emit any blue light or not.
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Our Sun is considered an "average" star. What is the average star really like? Explain. Could you go out at night and point out an average star? Why or why not?
Tutorial
Star A has a temperature of 5,000 K and Star B has a temperature of 6,000 K. At what wavelengths (in nm) will each of these star's intensity be at its maximum?
If the temperatures of the stars increase, the wavelength of maximum intensity.
What is the temperature (in K) of a star that appears most intense at a wavelength of 829 nm?
Part 1 of 4
Wien's Law tells us how the temperature of a star determines the wavelength of maximum intensity or at what wavelength the star appears brightest.
2.90 x 106
TK
If the temperature is in kelvin (K) then A is in nanometers (nm).
Anm
^A =
AB =
=
Part 2 of 4
To determine the wavelengths of maximum intensity for the two stars:
2.90 x 106
2.90 x 106
K
nm
nm
Why don’t we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of stars with temperatures of 3,200 K?
a.
There is no hydrogen in stars this cool.
b.
The stars are hot enough that most of the hydrogen is ionized and the atoms cannot absorb energy.
c.
These stars are so cool that nearly all of the hydrogen atoms are in the ground state.
d.
Stars of this temperature are too cool to produce an absorption spectrum.
e.
Stars of this temperature are too hot to produce an absorption spectrum.
Chapter 10 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QAP
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- What is the main reason that the spectra of all stars are not identical? Explain.arrow_forwardThe spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong lines of nonionized iron but only a few, very weak lines of helium. A star of spectral type B has very strong lines of helium but very weak iron lines. Do these differences mean that the Sun contains more iron and less helium than the B star? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given the task of measuring the colors of the brightest stars, listed in Appendix J, through three filters: the first transmits blue light, the second transmits yellow light, and the third transmits red light. If you observe the star Vega, it will appear equally bright through each of the three filters. Which stars will appear brighter through the blue filter than through the red filter? Which stars will appear brighter through the red filter? Which star is likely to have colors most nearly like those of Vega?arrow_forward
- Star X has lines of ionized helium in its spectrum, and star Y has bands of titanium oxide. Which is hotter? Why? The spectrum of star Z shows lines of ionized helium and also molecular bands of titanium oxide. What is strange about this spectrum? Can you suggest an explanation?arrow_forwardDescribe the spectrum of each of the following: A. starlight reflected by dust, B. a star behind invisible interstellar gas, and C. an emission nebula.arrow_forwardSpectral types are an indicator of temperature. For the first 10 stars in Appendix J, the list of the brightest stars in our skies, estimate their temperatures from their spectral types. Use information in the figures and/or tables in this chapter and describe how you made the estimates.arrow_forward
- What elements are stars mostly made of? How do we know this?arrow_forward. The spectrum of Star A peaks at 700 nm. The spectrum of Star B peaks at 470 nm. We know nothing about what stage of stellar evolution either of these stars are in. Which of the following are true? A. Star A has a higher luminosity than Star B. B. Star B has a higher luminosity than Star A. C. Star A is cooler than Star B. D. Not enough information to comment on their luminosities. E. B and C F. C and Darrow_forward"51 Pegasi" is the name of the first normal star (besides the Sun) around which a planet was discovered. It is in the constellation Pegasus the horse. Its parallax is measured to be 0.064 arcsec. a. What is its distance from us? b. The apparent brightness is 1.79 × 10-10 J/(s·m2 ). What is the luminosity? How does that compare with that of the Sun? Look up the temperature: how doarrow_forward
- Many of the bright stars in the night sky are highly luminous normal blue stars (such as Acrux), and others are blue giants (such as Rigel) or red giants (such as Betelgeuse). Generally, such stars have a luminosity of 103 to 105 times that of our Sun! Ignoring any effects from our atmosphere, how bright would a star with a luminosity of 8380 solar luminosities be if it were located 620 light years from Earth? (You will need to convert some values.) W/m² For comparison, if you were 1 meter from a regular 100 W light bulb, the brightness would be 7.96 W/ m². (Since stars are not this bright, your answer should be considerably less!) Kind of amazing you can see these things, isn't it?arrow_forwardA star is moving toward Earth with a radial velocity (speed directly toward or away from Earth) of 40,000 km/s. If we take a spectrum of this star’s light, will we find it to be red shifted or blue shifted? By what fraction are the wavelengths in this star’s spectrum shifted? [Answer: λ0/λ = 0.88]arrow_forwardHow does one go about these questions?arrow_forward
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