EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119227946
Author: Willard
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 10, Problem 24PE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The orbital diagram for the electronic configuration
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The orbital diagram for the electronic configuration
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The orbital diagram for the electronic configuration
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The orbital diagram for the electronic configuration
(e)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The orbital diagram for the electronic configuration
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The van der Waals equation, nRT = [P + (n/V)2a)](v-nb) incorporates corrections to the ideal gas law in order to account for the properties of real gases. One of the corrections accounts for
the quantum behavior of molecules.
that average kinetic energy is inversely proportional to temperature.
the finite volume of molecules.
the possibility of chemical reaction between molecules.
(a) Compute the root-mean-square speed of H2 molecules in hydrogen at a temperature of 300 K.(b) Repeat the calculation for SF6 molecules in gaseous sulfur hexafluoride at 300 K.
At what pressure does the mean free path of argon at 20 °C become comparable to 10 times the diameters of the atoms themselves? Take σ = 0.36 nm2.
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PECh. 10 - Prob. 2PECh. 10 - Prob. 3PECh. 10 - Prob. 4PECh. 10 - Prob. 5PECh. 10 - Prob. 6PECh. 10 - Prob. 7PECh. 10 - Prob. 8PECh. 10 - Prob. 9PECh. 10 - Prob. 10PECh. 10 - Prob. 11PECh. 10 - Prob. 12PECh. 10 - Prob. 13PECh. 10 - Prob. 14PECh. 10 - Prob. 15PECh. 10 - Prob. 16PECh. 10 - Prob. 17PECh. 10 - Prob. 18PECh. 10 - Prob. 19PECh. 10 - Prob. 20PECh. 10 - Prob. 21PECh. 10 - Prob. 22PECh. 10 - Prob. 23PECh. 10 - Prob. 24PECh. 10 - Prob. 25PECh. 10 - Prob. 26PECh. 10 - Prob. 27PECh. 10 - Prob. 28PECh. 10 - Prob. 29PECh. 10 - Prob. 30PECh. 10 - Prob. 31PECh. 10 - Prob. 32PECh. 10 - Prob. 33PECh. 10 - Prob. 34PECh. 10 - Prob. 35PECh. 10 - Prob. 36PECh. 10 - Prob. 37PECh. 10 - Prob. 38PECh. 10 - Prob. 39PECh. 10 - Prob. 40PECh. 10 - Prob. 41PECh. 10 - Prob. 42PECh. 10 - Prob. 43PECh. 10 - Prob. 44PECh. 10 - Prob. 45PECh. 10 - Prob. 46PECh. 10 - Prob. 47PECh. 10 - Prob. 48PECh. 10 - Prob. 49PECh. 10 - Prob. 50PECh. 10 - Prob. 51AECh. 10 - Prob. 52AECh. 10 - Prob. 53AECh. 10 - Prob. 54AECh. 10 - Prob. 57AECh. 10 - Prob. 58AECh. 10 - Prob. 59AECh. 10 - Prob. 60AECh. 10 - Prob. 61AECh. 10 - Prob. 62AECh. 10 - Prob. 63AECh. 10 - Prob. 64AECh. 10 - Prob. 65AECh. 10 - Prob. 66AECh. 10 - Prob. 67AECh. 10 - Prob. 68AECh. 10 - Prob. 69AECh. 10 - Prob. 70AECh. 10 - Prob. 71AECh. 10 - Prob. 72AECh. 10 - Prob. 73AECh. 10 - Prob. 74AECh. 10 - Prob. 75AECh. 10 - Prob. 76AECh. 10 - Prob. 77AECh. 10 - Prob. 78CECh. 10 - Prob. 79CECh. 10 - Prob. 80CECh. 10 - Prob. 81CECh. 10 - Prob. 82CE
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- Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardA sample of 3.73 mol of argon is confined at low pressure in a volume at a temperature of 61 C. Describe quantitatively the effects of each of the following changes on the pressure, the average kinetic energy per molecule in the gas, and the root-mean-square speed. (a) The temperature is increased to 177 °C. (b) The volume is tripled. (c) The amount of argon is decreased to 1.96 mol. Give each answer as a decimal factor of the form: new value = factor old value. A factor of 1 means no change. Change KEavg Urms (а) (b) (c)arrow_forward3. At what temperature in kelvin is the root mean square speed of helium atoms (atomic weight = 4.00) equal to that of oxygen molecules (molecular weight = 32.00) at 300. K?arrow_forward
- Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish-yellow gas used in the bleaching of paper pulp. Calculate the root mean square speed of a ClO2 molecule at 48 degrees Celcius.arrow_forwardA sample of 4.72 mol of krypton is confined at low pressure in a volume at a temperature of 68 °C. Describe quantitatively the effects of each of the following changes on the pressure, the average kinetic energy per molecule in the gas, and the root-mean-square speed. (a) The temperature is decreased to -49 °C.(b) The volume is doubled.(c) The amount of krypton is increased to 6.47 mol. Give each answer as a decimal factor of the form: new value = factor old value. A factor of 1 means no change.arrow_forwardTo prevent tank rupture during deep-space travel, an engineering team is studying the effect of temperature on gases confined to small volumes. What is the pressure of 2.00 molmol of gas DD measured at 251 ∘C∘C in a 1.75-LL container assuming ideal behavior?arrow_forward
- A bottle contains 1.0 mol He(g) and a second bottle contains 1.0 mol Ar(g) at the same temperature. At that temperature, the root mean square speed of He is 1477 m⋅s−1 and that of Ar is 467 m⋅s−1. What is the ratio of the number of He atoms in the first bottle to the number of Ar atoms in the second bottle having these speeds? Assume that both gases behave ideally.arrow_forwardWhat is the temperature (in K) of a sample of nitrogen with an root mean- square velocity of 35.0 m/s The universal gas constant, R = 8.3145J / mol . K ?arrow_forwarda) At what pressure does the mean free path of argon at 20 °C become comparable to the diameter of a 100 cm3 vessel that contains it? Takeσ = 0.36 nm2.b) At what pressure does the mean free path of argon at 20 °C become comparable to 10 times the diameters of the atoms themselves? Take σ = 0.36 nm2.arrow_forward
- 1. A sample of air was compressed to a volume of 24.4 L. The temperature was 298 K and the pressure was 3.74 bar. How many moles of gas were in the sample? If the sample had been collected from air at p = 1.00 bar, T = 298 K, what was the original volume of the gas? n= V= 2. What is the the root-mean-square speed of H2 molecules at 9.57 oC? 3. Determine the root-mean-square speed (in m/s) of NO molecules at 139.9 Torr and 99.90 °C?arrow_forwardoxygen gas from the decomposition of KClO3 was collected by water displacement. the barometric pressure during the experiment was 723,9mmHg and the temperature was 20.0C. what is the partial pressure of oxygen collected (the vapor pressure of water at 20C is 17.5mmHg)?arrow_forwardCalculate the density of uranium (VI) fluoride, UF6, at 70.0 °C and 25.0 kPa.arrow_forward
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