(a) Interpretation: Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon. Concept Introduction: Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Question

Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

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Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Indicate characteristics of oxodec acid.

What is the final product when hexanedioic acid reacts with 1º PCl5 and 2º NH3.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Structural formula of the given carbon skeleton is to be completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

Concept Introduction:

Valency of carbon is four. In organic compounds carbon make bonds with different atoms and remaining valency of carbon is always fulfilled by hydrogen atoms.

Answer 24

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Answer 35

Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.1QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.2QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6QC Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 2P Ch. 10 - 10-9 Is there any difference between vanillin made...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of the carbon skeleton is completed by adding hydrogen atoms to fulfil the valency of carbon.

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