Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of methanol should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In methanol, most polar bond is O-H bond with electronegativity difference of 1.4 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In methanol, most polar bond is O-H with electronegativity difference of 1.4 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
C-O bond have 1.0 electronegativity but it is less polar when compare to O-H bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of methylamine should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In methylamine, most polar bond is N-H bond with electronegativity difference of 0.9 and nitrogen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In methylamine, most polar bond is N-H with electronegativity difference of 0.9 and nitrogen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
C-H bond is nonpolar because of electronegativity of 0.4 only.
(c)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of 2-aminoethathiol should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In 2-aminoethathiol, most polar bond is N-Hbond with electronegativity difference of 0.9 and nitrogen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In 2-aminoethanethiol, most polar bond is N-H with electronegativity difference of 0.9 and nitrogen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
The bonds S-H, C-C and C-H have electronegativity difference are 0.4, 0, and 0.4 respectively.
(d)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of acetone should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In acetone, most polar bond is C=O with electronegativity difference of 1.0 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas carbon becomes partial positive charge atom.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In acetone, most polar bond is C=O with electronegativity difference of 1.0 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas carbon becomes partial positive charge atom.
Other bonds present in acetone are C-H and C-C with electronegativity of 0.4 and 0 respectively.
(e)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of formaldehyde should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In formaldehyde, most polar bond is C=O with electronegativity difference of 1.0 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas carbon becomes partial positive charge.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In formaldehyde, most polar bond is C=O with electronegativity difference of 1.0 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas carbon becomes partial positive charge atom.
The bond C-H has electronegativity difference of 0.4 and it is a nonpolar bond.
(f)
Interpretation:
The most polar bond of acetic acid should be identified and polarity described with symbols
Concept Introduction:
Polarity of any molecule depends on electronegativity of atoms that forms covalent bonds. Depending upon the difference in electronegativity of atoms, polar or nonpolar molecule is determined. Polar molecule has electronegativity between 0.5 and 1.4 whereas in nonpolar molecule, it is less than 0.5.

Answer to Problem 43P
In acetic acid, most polar bond is O-H with electronegativity difference of 1.4 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
Explanation of Solution
Polar covalent bonds contains more atoms with high electronegativity and acquire more partial negative charge represented as delta minus
In acetic acid, most polar bond is O-H with electronegativity difference of 1.4 and oxygen atom becomes partial negative charge atom whereas hydrogen becomes partial positive charge atom.
The other bonds are C-C, C=O and C-H with electronegativity of 0, 1.0 and 0.4 but bond O-H has more electronegativity as compared to other bonds.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
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- There are various factors that affect an equilibrium. Give 3 of these factors and explain using examples andequations how an equilibrium is affected by these factors. Please remember that this is a communication question so that you are communicating your understanding of the factors that affect and equilibrium.arrow_forwardEEZE LETCHUP ID Draw the most likely conjugate base resulting from this acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Drawing く NaOCH2CH3 :0: :0: 狗arrow_forwardAnswerarrow_forward
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