Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Female mammal’s somatic cells consist of two X chromosomes that they inherit from their parents. Those two chromosomes are tightly condensed and thereby one of them will get inactivated. This condensed form of X chromosome is called as Barr body and the process of formation of Barr body is called as X chromosome inactivation. This is a normal process carried out in the body of female mammals to equalize the expression of the sex cells.

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GENETICS Multiple choice
Homologous chromosomes_____ . a. are inherited from two parents b. are sister chromatids c. are different in size and in length
The characteristic “X” shape of chromosomes is _____. a. a result of maximum compaction of the chromosome b. due to the wrapping of DNA around histones c. only evident during cell division d. indicative of a cell that is no longer dividing e. only found in the female sex chromosome
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