(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula of acetaminophen has to be drawn showing all atoms and all bonds.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
The valency of carbon atom is four. Hence, it can form four covalent bonds by sharing the four valence electrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
Chemical formula for acetaminophen has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical formula gives information about the types of atoms that is present in a given compound and the number of different kind of atoms present in molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The part of molecule that makes acetaminophen as water-soluble has to be predicted.
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Chemistry in Context
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