Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it. Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one − O H group. It is represented as R O H .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an alcohol as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ether as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an ester as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a carboxylic acid as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing an aldehyde as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Simplest compound containing a ketone as functional group present has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 10.2 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.7YT Ch. 10.3 - Skill Building Ester Formation Draw structural...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.10YT Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11CT Ch. 10.4 - You Decide Supersize My Aspirin A friend who...Ch. 10.5 - Modern methods of drug discovery involve...Ch. 10.5 - Make two lists of drugs for each of the two...Ch. 10.5 - See for yourself the shapes of drug molecules by...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.17YT

Solution Summary: Concept introduction: Functional group determines the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in a compound.

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