Whetherthe normal melting point of substance X would be less than or greater than or equal to 225°C to be explained. Concept introduction Freezing point: Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which liquid into solid. Boiling point: Boiling point is temperature at which the liquid into gas. Elevation of boiling point: Elevation of boiling point of a liquid is occurrence that boiling point of a liquid would be greater when another substance is added to it. Resulting, the boiling point becomes higher than the pure solvent. Depression of freezing point: Depression of freezing point is reducing in freezing point of a solvent when added non volatile solute. Volatile substance means easily vaporized at room temperature and non volatile means does not easily evaporate at room temperature.

Question

For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 107E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whetherthe normal melting point of substance X would be less than or greater than or equal to 225°C to be explained.

Concept introduction

Freezing point: Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which liquid into solid.

Boiling point: Boiling point is temperature at which the liquid into gas.

Elevation of boiling point: Elevation of boiling point of a liquid is occurrence that boiling point of a liquid would be greater when another substance is added to it. Resulting, the boiling point becomes higher than the pure solvent.

Depression of freezing point: Depression of freezing point is reducing in freezing point of a solvent when added non volatile solute. Volatile substance means easily vaporized at room temperature and non volatile means does not easily evaporate at room temperature.

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For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.

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