Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780077732509
Author: William F Messier Jr, Steven M. Glover Associate Professor, Douglas F. Prawitt Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.5RQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Auditing is an independent examination of financial statements. The set of financial statements includes
Understanding the client, its business and internal control: The auditor takes the understanding of the client business and internal control to plan its
To discuss: the need of taking knowledge of accounting system.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is an example of "other information" that could be used by an auditor as evidential matter supporting the financial statements?
Worksheets supporting cost allocations.
Accounting manuals.
Special journals.
Confirmation of accounts receivable.
Why do auditors focus on revenue as a significant account and the occurrence of revenue as a relevant assertion in the revenue cycle?
The audit documentation are the connecting link between the client's accounting records, financial statements, and the auditor's report.
TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.12MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30P
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- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.arrow_forwardAn important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forwardAs an auditor, how would you audit the following Internal Control Revenuearrow_forward
- The auditor's assessment of the reliability and sufficiency of the information contained in the underlying accounting records is a part of ______________ a. Audit Test b. Comparison c. Evaluation d. Judgementarrow_forwardWhat substantive analytical procedures might an auditor use to perform an analytical procedure for accounts payable? Please provide reference(s).arrow_forwardHow do auditors audit accounting estimates and other subjective information?arrow_forward
- A system that traces the detailed transactions relating to any item in an accounting record could be define as an audit trail. Therefore, Tracing is used primarily to test which of the following assertions about classes of transactions? Select one: a. Valuation and Allocation. b. Accuracy. c. Existence. d. Completenessarrow_forwardWhat is forensic accounting? How Accounting Information System is used to achieve this?arrow_forwardAn audit trail enables a person to trace a source document to its ultimate effect on the financial statements or work back from amounts in the financial statements to source documents. Describe in detail the audit trail for the following: a. Purchases of inventoryb. Sales of inventoryc. Employee payrollarrow_forward
- What is the process of confirming accounts receivable balances. Why is it important for auditors to understand revenue recognition rules?arrow_forwardWhich assertion is most likely being tested when an auditor vouches transactions from the sales Journal to the sales orders? a. cutoff b. rights c. completeness d. accuracyarrow_forwardDescribe the FASB's rules or standard on revenue recognition. Where do we find the FASB's revenue recognition standard? Why is it important for an auditor that will audit sales to understand the revenue recognition standard?arrow_forward
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