A wheel is rotating about a fixed axis with constant angular acceleration 3 rad/s 2 . At different moments, its angular speed is –2 rad/s, 0. and +2 rad/s. For a point on the rim of the wheel, consider at these moments the magnitude of the tangential component of acceleration and the magnitude of the radial component of acceleration. Rank the following five items from largest to smallest: (a) | a t | when ω = – 2 rad/s, (b)| a r | when ω = –2 rad/s, (c)| a r | when ω = 0, (d) | a t | when ω = 2 rad/s, and (e) | a r | when ω = 2 rad/s. If two items are equal, show them as equal in your ranking. If a quantity is equal to zero, show that fact in your ranking.
A wheel is rotating about a fixed axis with constant angular acceleration 3 rad/s 2 . At different moments, its angular speed is –2 rad/s, 0. and +2 rad/s. For a point on the rim of the wheel, consider at these moments the magnitude of the tangential component of acceleration and the magnitude of the radial component of acceleration. Rank the following five items from largest to smallest: (a) | a t | when ω = – 2 rad/s, (b)| a r | when ω = –2 rad/s, (c)| a r | when ω = 0, (d) | a t | when ω = 2 rad/s, and (e) | a r | when ω = 2 rad/s. If two items are equal, show them as equal in your ranking. If a quantity is equal to zero, show that fact in your ranking.
Solution Summary: The author explains how to determine the rank of the five items from largest to smallest. The formula to calculate the tangential acceleration is a_t=ralpha
A wheel is rotating about a fixed axis with constant angular acceleration 3 rad/s2. At different moments, its angular speed is –2 rad/s, 0. and +2 rad/s. For a point on the rim of the wheel, consider at these moments the magnitude of the tangential component of acceleration and the magnitude of the radial component of acceleration. Rank the following five items from largest to smallest: (a) |at| when ω = – 2 rad/s, (b)|ar| when ω = –2 rad/s, (c)|ar| when ω = 0, (d) |at| when ω = 2 rad/s, and (e) |ar| when ω = 2 rad/s. If two items are equal, show them as equal in your ranking. If a quantity is equal to zero, show that fact in your ranking.
Definition Definition Rate of change of angular velocity. Angular acceleration indicates how fast the angular velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction. Magnitude is represented by the length of the vector and direction is represented by the right-hand thumb rule. An angular acceleration vector will be always perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Angular acceleration is generally denoted by the Greek letter α and its SI unit is rad/s 2 .
6. 6. There are 1000 turns on the primary side of a transformer and 200 turns on thesecondary side. If 440 V are supplied to the primary winding, what is the voltageinduced in the secondary winding? Is this a step-up or step-down transformer?
7. 80 V are supplied to the primary winding of a transformer that has 50 turns. If thesecondary side has 50,000 turns, what is the voltage induced on the secondary side?Is this a step-up or step-down transformer?
8. There are 50 turns on the primary side of a transformer and 500 turns on thesecondary side. The current through the primary winding is 6 A. What is the turnsratio of this transformer? What is the current, in milliamps, through the secondarywinding?9. The current through the primary winding on a transformer is 5 A. There are 1000turns on the primary winding and 20 turns on the secondary winding. What is theturns ratio of this transformer? What is the current, in amps, through the secondarywinding?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
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