Chapter 10, Problem 10.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the alkyl halide product of the reaction $\text{1-propanol}+\text{HBr}$ is to be drawn

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the alkyl halide product of the reaction ${\text{HOCH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{OH}+\text{ excess HI}\underset{\text{heat}}{\to }$ is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the alkyl halide product expected in the reaction of $\text{3, 3-dimethylbutan-2-ol}$ and excess $\text{HBr}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of the alkyl halide product expected in the reaction of $\text{2, 2-dimethylpropan-1-ol}$ and hydrochloric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{2}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps.