Brown’s, a local bakery, is worried about increased costs—particularly energy. Last year’s records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for this year. Wende Brown, the owner, does not believe things have changed much, but she did invest an additional $3,000 for modifications to the bakery’s ovens to make them more energy efficient. The modifications were supposed to make the ovens at least 15% more efficient. Brown has asked you to check the energy savings of the new ovens and also to look over other measures of the bakery’s productivity to see if the modifications were beneficial. You have the following data to work with:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?arrow_forward
- Jamison Health Care is trying to decide if it should eliminate its orthopedic care division. Last year,the orthopedic division had a total contribution margin of $100,000 and allocated overhead costs of$200,000, of which $90,000 could be eliminated if the division were dropped. Based solely on theabove financial information, should Jamison keep the division?arrow_forwardb. What is the expected value for the rezoned apartments, if the rezoning cost is included (but land cost is excluded)? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Expected value million c. If the land is rezoned, what should the contractor decide? O Build shopping center O Build apartments d. What is the expected revenue, if the land is not rezoned (excluding the land cost)? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Expected revenue million e. What is the expected net profit of entire project, including all applicable costs? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Expected net profit millionarrow_forwardhey i have completed qustion A but was wondering if i could get help with the rest of the qustions. the qustions are below this. thank you. A company that produces cleaning products is considering a proposal to begin production of a new detergent thatwould cost $1 a bottle to make and distribute, and retail for $2.19 a bottle. Fixed cost for the operation would be$3000 a week. Assume that all output can be sold.(a) What would be the total cost, revenue and profit for a weeklyvolume of 10,000 bottles?(b) What is the break-even volume?(c) Set the problem in Excel, and use Goal Seek to confirm youranswer in parts (a) and (b).(d) Suppose the company has a goal to make a weekly profit thatis at least 25% of the revenue. What level of output satisfiesthis goal? Use the Excel Goal Seek to answer this question, andsubmit your printout.(e) Suppose the weekly demand for the new product is 3,500bottles, that is, the company could only make and sell 3,500bottles each week. Given the same fixed…arrow_forward
- Use excel and show formulas Benson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvage value is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000. A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to…arrow_forwardManagement wants to explore the total profit using What If analysis with the data below. Fixed Cost = $10,000 Material cost per toy = $0.15 Labor cost per toy = $0.10 Vary the Revenue per toy from 0.60 to 1.10 by 0.05, and the labor cost from 0.08 to 0.16 by 0.01 When the quantity sold is 27,000 toys, what is the range of profits when the sales price is $$0.70? - $1,090 to $1,340 $260 to $2,690 $1,610 to $4,040 $2,960 to $5,390 $530 to $2,960arrow_forwardOnly the blanks in A, B and D please.arrow_forward
- Borsberry Medical has a gross income of $7million for the year. Depreciation and operating expenses total $5 million. The combined state and local tax rate is 7.6%. (a) Use an effective federal rate of 34% to estimate the income taxes. (b) Borsberry’s president hopes to have a total of $2 million left after taxes. What reduction in OE is necessary to realize this goal if the effective tax rate and depreciation are constant? please show all formulas! Thank you!arrow_forwardMore information has been released on the case related to the Great Eastern Hotel we saw in the first assignment. The turbulence in the economic environment has resulted in policy changes such that banks, financial services firms, and automobile firms—which all form an integral part of the hotel’s target markets—have cut travel-related expenses forexecutives. No longer can executives of these firms travel first class on their business visits; they must now use only economy class travel.Moreover, they are now required to cut hotel stay–related expenses, so they have to stay in three- and four-star hotels and not pay more than USD 200 per night. These restrictions have had a major impact on hotels like Great Eastern, which Debbie and her executives must resolve.The U.S. government is bailing out banks and financial institutions, and since Great Eastern has a major influx of business travellers from U.S. firms, it is important that Debbie and her team consider the impact of government…arrow_forwardMore information has been released on the case related to the Great Eastern Hotel we saw in the first assignment. The turbulence in the economic environment has resulted in policy changes such that banks, financial services firms, and automobile firms—which all form an integral part of the hotel’s target markets—have cut travel-related expenses forexecutives. No longer can executives of these firms travel first class on their business visits; they must now use only economy class travel.Moreover, they are now required to cut hotel stay–related expenses, so they have to stay in three- and four-star hotels and not pay more than USD 200 per night. These restrictions have had a major impact on hotels like Great Eastern, which Debbie and her executives must resolve.The U.S. government is bailing out banks and financial institutions, and since Great Eastern has a major influx of business travellers from U.S. firms, it is important that Debbie and her team consider the impact of government…arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational PublishingPurchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning