Business Math (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134496436
Author: Cheryl Cleaves, Margie Hobbs, Jeffrey Noble
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 9CT
To determine
The operation required to calculate the cost per item if the total cost of the some number of items is known and each item has the same price.
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The purpose of this problem is to solve the Black-Scholes PDE with analytical techniques,
which will lead us back to the Black-Scholes formula. The technique is very similar to the
one used with the Feynman-Kac formula back in MATH 467.
Let's consider the PDE given by
with terminal condition f(T,x)
af
+
Ət
1
02
ર
.2მ2 f
af
მ2
+rx
მე
- rf = 0,
=
(x-K)+. The solution f(t, x) corresponds to the price
of a call option (given the initial condition) at time t if the stock price is x.
(a) The first two things that prevent us from solving this PDE directly are
(i) the fact that we have a terminal condition, instead of an initial condition;
(ii) the terms in front of the derivatives are not constant.
To address these, we use the transformation g(t, x) = ƒ(T − t,e³), equivalent to
f(t, x) = g(T-t, log(x)). Under this condition, determine the PDE and the initial
condition satisfied by g.
(b) Now, the PDE obtained in (a) should have an initial condition and constant coeffi-
cients, but it still…
٣:٥٣
النموذج الاول
. . .
O O O
بشما ند الحمر الحمر
الجمهورية الجنية
وزارة التربية والتعليم
اليوم
التاريخ
اللجنة العليا للاختبارات
الزمن
اختبار مادة الجبر والهندسة
لجنة المطابع السرية المركزية
للشهادة الثانوية العامة (القسم العلمي)
الفترة
%97
(1)
ظلل في ورقة الإجابة الدائرة التي تحتوي على الحرف ( ص ) للإجابة الصحيحة والحرف ( خ ) للإجابة الخطأ بحسب رقم الفقرة لكل مما يأتي ( درجة لكل فقرة )
)1
)
2
)
3
)
4
) بؤرة القطع س" = ١٢ ص هي (
۲
) طول المحور الأصغر للقطع ٩ س + ص = ٩ يساوي 6 وحدات طول .
) إذا كان & عدد مركب ، 181 + 11 = ٦ ، فإن ١١ = ٣ .
) إذا كان م + ۳ ت = ۲ + ت ب م ، ب دع ، فإن م + ب =
5 ( ) إذا كان & = ۱ + ٣ ت ، فإن ٠ = ١٠ .
6 ( - ) إذا كان ٥٠ - ٣ - ١٢٠ ٤ - ٣ ، فإن قيمة ٧ = ٥ .
1
)
=
N
) إذا كان ح هو الحد الخالي من س في المفكوك ( س +
v. N
8 ( ( قيمة المقدار , = + ۱ ، * . . +
، فإن قيمة ٧ = ١٦ .
۱ +
9 ( ) المستقيمان المقاربان للقطع الذي معادلته س" = ١ هما ص = :
۹
10 ( ) إذا كان ٥ + س = ٢٤ ، فإن قيمة س = - 1
س
11 ( ) إذا كانت النسبة بين الحدين الأوسطين تساوي 9 في المفكوك ( س + - ) ،…
الاسم
يمنع استخدام الآلة الحاسبة
ظلل في ورقة الإجابة الدائرة التي تحتوي على الحرف (ص) للإجابة الصحيحة والحرف (خ) للإجابة الخطأ بحسب رقم الفقرة لكل مما يأتي:
درجة لكل فقرة.
( ) نها جا
元
جتا
= صفر
س ۱
س
س -۱
( ) يمكن إعادة تعريف الدالة د(س) = س قاس لكي تكون متصلة عند س = 7
( ) إذا كانت د(س) = (٢) س - س ) ؛ فإن د(١) = ٦
٢ س ص ( ) إذا كانت س +
0=
؛ فإن عند ) - ١ ، - ٦ ) تساوي (٦)
( ) إذا كانت د(س) = س ه ، و (س) = ٣ س ٢ + ٢ س ؛ فإن ( د ) (۱) = ۸
) ( معادلة ناظم الدالة ص = د(س) عند النقطة ) ( ، د (۲)) هي ص - (د (م) - - د (۲) ( س - م )
( ) إذا كانت ص = ظتا٢ س ؛ فإن ص = ٢ ص قتا ٢س
) ( إذا كانت د(س) = س ؛ فإن د (T) =
جتاس
1-
T
( ) إذا كانت د(س) = 1 - جناس
جاس
؛ فإن د () = - 1
( ) إذا كانت الدالة د (س) تحقق شروط مبرهنة القيمة المتوسطة على [ ، ب ] ، فإنه يوجد جـ ] ، ب [ بحيث (جـ) =
(P) + (~)- -
ب + P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( ) للدالة د(س) = لو ( س ) + (٣) نقطة حرجة عند س = .
( ) إذا كان س = - ٢ مقارباً رأسياً للدالة د(س)
12
10 13
14
15
16
17
س = لو|س | + ث
-
=
۲ س + ٣
ب س + ٤ ، فإن معادلة…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Business Math (11th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1-1SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 1-2SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 1-3SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 1-4SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2-1SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2-2SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2-3SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2-4SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3-1SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3-2SC
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3-3SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3-4SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3-5SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3-6SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4-1SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4-2SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4-3SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4-4SCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 1SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 2SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 3SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 4SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 5SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 7SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 8SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 9SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 10SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 11SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 12SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 13SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 14SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 16SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 17SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 18SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 19SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25SECh. 1.1 - Prob. 26SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-1SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-2SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-3SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-4SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-5SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-6SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-7SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-8SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-9SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-10SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-11SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1-12SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-1SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-2SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-3SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-4SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-5SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2-6SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-1SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-2SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-3SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-4SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-5SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-6SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-7SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-8SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-9SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3-10SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-1SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-2SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-3SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-4SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-5SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-6SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-7SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-8SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-9SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4-10SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5-1SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5-2SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5-3SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5-4SCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 2SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 13SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 14SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 15SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 18SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 20SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 21SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 25SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 26SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 27SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 28SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 29SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 30SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 31SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 32SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 34SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 35SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 36SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 37SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 38SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 39SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 40SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 41SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 42SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 43SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 44SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 45SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 46SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 47SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 48SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 49SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 50SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 51SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 52SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 53SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 54SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 55SECh. 1.2 - Prob. 56SECh. 1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 1 - Prob. 2ESCh. 1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 1 - Prob. 30ESCh. 1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 1 - Prob. 41ESCh. 1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 1 - Prob. 55ESCh. 1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 1 - Prob. 61ESCh. 1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 1 - Prob. 63ESCh. 1 - Prob. 64ESCh. 1 - Prob. 65ESCh. 1 - Prob. 66ESCh. 1 - Prob. 67ESCh. 1 - Prob. 68ESCh. 1 - Prob. 69ESCh. 1 - Prob. 70ESCh. 1 - Prob. 71ESCh. 1 - Prob. 72ESCh. 1 - Prob. 73ESCh. 1 - Prob. 74ESCh. 1 - Prob. 75ESCh. 1 - Prob. 76ESCh. 1 - Prob. 77ESCh. 1 - Prob. 78ESCh. 1 - Prob. 79ESCh. 1 - Prob. 80ESCh. 1 - Prob. 81ESCh. 1 - Prob. 82ESCh. 1 - Prob. 83ESCh. 1 - Prob. 84ESCh. 1 - Prob. 85ESCh. 1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 1 - Prob. 87ESCh. 1 - Prob. 88ESCh. 1 - Prob. 89ESCh. 1 - Prob. 1PTCh. 1 - Prob. 2PTCh. 1 - Prob. 3PTCh. 1 - Prob. 4PTCh. 1 - Prob. 5PTCh. 1 - Prob. 6PTCh. 1 - Prob. 7PTCh. 1 - Prob. 8PTCh. 1 - Prob. 9PTCh. 1 - Prob. 10PTCh. 1 - Prob. 11PTCh. 1 - Prob. 12PTCh. 1 - Prob. 13PTCh. 1 - Prob. 14PTCh. 1 - Prob. 15PTCh. 1 - Prob. 16PTCh. 1 - Prob. 17PTCh. 1 - Prob. 18PTCh. 1 - Prob. 19PTCh. 1 - Prob. 20PTCh. 1 - Prob. 21PTCh. 1 - Prob. 22PTCh. 1 - Prob. 23PTCh. 1 - Prob. 24PTCh. 1 - Prob. 25PTCh. 1 - Prob. 26PTCh. 1 - Prob. 27PTCh. 1 - Prob. 28PTCh. 1 - Prob. 29PTCh. 1 - Prob. 30PTCh. 1 - Prob. 31PTCh. 1 - Prob. 32PTCh. 1 - Prob. 1CTCh. 1 - Prob. 2CTCh. 1 - Prob. 3CTCh. 1 - Prob. 4CTCh. 1 - Prob. 5CTCh. 1 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1 - Prob. 7CTCh. 1 - Prob. 8CTCh. 1 - Prob. 9CTCh. 1 - Prob. 10CTCh. 1 - Prob. 11CTCh. 1 - Prob. 12CTCh. 1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1CS1Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CS1Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CS1Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CS2Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CS2Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CS2Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CS3Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CS3Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CS3Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CS3Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CS3
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