(a)
Interpretation:
To identify the formal charges that are missing from structure 1 and 2. To determine which of the two compound will be more soluble in polar solvent. To determine the amount of increase in bond angle
Concept introduction:
Formal charge on a atom is the charge that is associated with the atom that does not have appropriate number of valence electrons. To find the formal charge on an atom in a compound the total number of valence electrons of the atom must be known.
To identify: To identify whether the two given compounds possess any formal charge.
(b)
Interpretation:
To identify the formal charges that are missing from structure 1 and 2. To determine which of the two compound will be more soluble in polar solvent. To determine the amount of increase in bond angle
Concept introduction:
Formal charge on a atom is the charge that is associated with the atom that does not have appropriate number of valence electrons. To find the formal charge on an atom in a compound the total number of valence electrons of the atom must be known.
(c)
Interpretation:
To identify the formal charges that are missing from structure 1 and 2. To determine which of the two compound will be more soluble in polar solvent. To determine the amount of increase in bond angle
Concept introduction:
The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound. This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization. The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound. Shortly to say
trigonal pyramidal(if one lone pair of electron is present)
bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)
Each and every hybridized orbital has its own bond angle,

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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