Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259288722
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 76QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The real diamonds from the given data are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The density can be defined as the mass of the substance in unit volume and it can be represented as follows:
Here,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2. You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has dimensions 5.0 X 15.0 X 30.0 mm and mass 43.43 g. The seller tells you that the metal is gold. To check this, you compute the average density of the piece. What value do you get? Were you cheated?
You are given a cube of pure adamantium. You measure the sides of the cube to find the volume and weigh it to find its mass. When you calculate the
density using your measurements, you get 8.780 grams/cm³. Adamantium's accepted density is 8.260 g/cm³. What is your percent error?
A general chemistry student found a chunk of metal in the basement of a friend’s house. To figure out what it was, she used the ideas just developed in class about density. She measured the mass of the metal to be 175.2 grams. Then she dropped the metal into a measuring cup and found that it displaced 15.3 mL of water. Calculate the density of the metal. What element is this metal most likely to be?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 1 - What characteristics distinguish different types...Ch. 1 - What are some properties of matter?Ch. 1 - What is energy and how does it differ from matter?Ch. 1 - What approaches do scientists use to answer these...Ch. 1 - Identify the non-metals in �gure 1.4. Explain...Ch. 1 - (a) Lead is a soft dull, silver-colored metal....Ch. 1 - Which of the pictures represent mixtures? Which...Ch. 1 - (a) Which of the images represents an element that...Ch. 1 - Anna and Bill see an aluminum recycling truck pass...Ch. 1 - Anna and Bill saw balloons outside the bookstore....
Ch. 1 - Solve the following problems. (a) The density of...Ch. 1 - Helium balloons rise in air. which is a mixture of...Ch. 1 - (a) The boiling point of acetylene is 28.1C. Below...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are physical properties and...Ch. 1 - Do the following molecular level images represent...Ch. 1 - Which of the two samples of argon gas is at a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1 - (a) Convert 0.0123 to scienti�c notation. (b)...Ch. 1 - Perform the following operations without using...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of signi�cant �gures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following operations...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1 - Round each of the following numbers to two...Ch. 1 - Convert 0.0276 kg to grams.Ch. 1 - A tablet of a typical pain reliever contains 200...Ch. 1 - The TGV POS high-speed train in France has a...Ch. 1 - Match the key terms with the following...Ch. 1 - Match the key terms with the following...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following values to...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following values to...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following values from...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following Values from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7QPCh. 1 - For each of the following, carry out the...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of signi�cant �gures in...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of signi�cant �gures in...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following operations...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following operations...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following operations...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following operations...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Round each of the following numbers to three...Ch. 1 - Round each of the following numbers to three...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Report your...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Report your...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Report your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Report your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QPCh. 1 - How would you classify the following items...Ch. 1 - How would you classify the following items...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are examples of matter? (a)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are not examples of matter?...Ch. 1 - How are elements distinguished from compounds?Ch. 1 - How are homogeneous mixtures distinguished from...Ch. 1 - List characteristics of metals.Ch. 1 - List characteristics of nomnetals.Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) Ti (b) Ta (c)Th...Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) C (b) Ca (c) Cr...Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) B (b) Ba (c) Be...Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) S (b) Si (c) Se...Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) N (b) Fe (c) Mn...Ch. 1 - Name the following elements. (a) Be (b) Rb (c) Ni...Ch. 1 - what are the symbols for the following elements?...Ch. 1 - What are the symbols for the following elements?...Ch. 1 - A chemical novice used the symbol It to represent...Ch. 1 - A chemical novice used the symbol SI to represent...Ch. 1 - The symbol NO was used by a student to represent...Ch. 1 - A student used the symbol CO to represent cobalt,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - Elemental hydrogen normally exists as two hydrogen...Ch. 1 - Elemental chlorine normally exists as two chlorine...Ch. 1 - This image is a representation for a compound...Ch. 1 - This image represents a compound containing...Ch. 1 - Which of the images represents a mixture of an...Ch. 1 - Which of the images in question 1.51 represents a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element or a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54QPCh. 1 - Under normal conditions, mercury is a liquid. Draw...Ch. 1 - Under normal conditions. bromine is a liquid. Draw...Ch. 1 - What type of matter expands to �ll its container...Ch. 1 - What type of matter is composed of panicles that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59QPCh. 1 - Identify �le physical state of each of the...Ch. 1 - What physical state is represented in this...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture of the gaseous state of the...Ch. 1 - How might you symbolically represent a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - Why does the symbol H2O(aq) make no sense?Ch. 1 - At the beginning of the chapter, Anna and Bill...Ch. 1 - At the beginning of the chapter, you were asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67QPCh. 1 - A package of Swiss cheese has a mass of 0.340 kg....Ch. 1 - A grain of salt has a mass of about 1.0104g . What...Ch. 1 - If a dog has a mass of 15.2 kg, what is its mass...Ch. 1 - If you drank 1.2 L of a sports drink, what volume...Ch. 1 - If the volume of helium in a balloon is 145cm3 ,...Ch. 1 - If the length, width, and height of a box are 8.0...Ch. 1 - If a cubic box (all sides the same length) has a...Ch. 1 - A slice of cheese has a mass of 28g and a Volume...Ch. 1 - Prob. 76QPCh. 1 - If the density of a sugar solution is 1.30g/mL,...Ch. 1 - The density of a certain type of plastic is...Ch. 1 - Why do liquids have greater densities than gases?Ch. 1 - When a balloon filled with air is heated the...Ch. 1 - A piece of plastic sinks in oil but floats in...Ch. 1 - what special molecular-level feature of ice...Ch. 1 - Acetone, a component of some types of fingernail...Ch. 1 - The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77 K. What...Ch. 1 - What is the difference in temperature between the...Ch. 1 - If the temperature of a cup of coffee decreases...Ch. 1 - Does the boiling point of a substance depend on...Ch. 1 - Does the melting point of a substance depend on...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a physical...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a physical...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a physical...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a physical...Ch. 1 - Write a symbolic representation and a molecular...Ch. 1 - Write a symbolic representation and a...Ch. 1 - Do the changes shown in this diagram represent a...Ch. 1 - Do the Changes shown in this diagram represent a...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture that shows CH4 (shown in the...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture that shows water boiling. Does this...Ch. 1 - The image shows what happens when iodine I2 is...Ch. 1 - The picture shows natural gas CH4 burning in the...Ch. 1 - Anna and Bill saw a construction Worker welding...Ch. 1 - Bill and Anna watched students playing volleyball...Ch. 1 - Which of these two samples of carbon dioxide gas...Ch. 1 - Which of these two samples of methane gas is at a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 106QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the different types of energy...Ch. 1 - Prob. 108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 110QPCh. 1 - In terms of kinetic and potential energy. Describe...Ch. 1 - In terms of kinetic and potential energy. Describe...Ch. 1 - Body mass index (BMI) is a number calculated from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 115QPCh. 1 - Explain the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Explain how a hypothesis is used in scientific...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - You observe coins in a fountain and propose the...Ch. 1 - You observe a piece of balsa wood floating on...Ch. 1 - Rank the following measurements in order from...Ch. 1 - The density of air in a balloon is less at high...Ch. 1 - If the temperature in a room increases from...Ch. 1 - If you have a sample of zine and a sample of...Ch. 1 - Give the symbols for potassium and phosphorus.Ch. 1 - Prob. 127QPCh. 1 - The red blood cell (RBC) Count for a normal female...Ch. 1 - Recycling facilities around the world use a...Ch. 1 - These sample of metals have the same mass. Which...Ch. 1 - The typical dose of epinephrine at a particular...Ch. 1 - About 70 million tons of paper are used per year...Ch. 1 - During a typical physical exam, blood tests to...Ch. 1 - The densities of antifreeze, corn oil, dish...Ch. 1 - The lower possible temperature is the temperature...Ch. 1 - Classify the substance in the molecular-level...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a symbolic...Ch. 1 - Titanium is a strong metal with a low density that...Ch. 1 - Blood is a water-based liquid in which solids...Ch. 1 - Prob. 140QPCh. 1 - Convert 10.0m3 to units of cm3 using the...Ch. 1 - The average blood volume in the human body in...Ch. 1 - The average density of human blood is 1060kg/m3....Ch. 1 - What is the name for the change in physical state...Ch. 1 - A car traveling at 29.1 m/s drives for 2.5 hours...Ch. 1 - Prob. 146QPCh. 1 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a pure substance that is...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 1 - A rectangular block of an unknown metal with a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statement is correct? A....Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is correct? A....Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 1 - The number 0.00063780 correctly expressed in...Ch. 1 - Which of the following mathematical operation...Ch. 1 - Which of the following has the largest mass?...Ch. 1 - A bicyclist is traveling at 6.7 meters per second....
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Gold leaf, which is used for many decorative purposes, is made by hammering pure gold into very thin sheets. Assuming that a sheet of gold leaf is 1.27 105 cm thick, how many square feet of gold leaf could be obtained from 28.35 g gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.arrow_forwardA liquid with a volume of 8.5 mL has a mass of 6.71 g. The liquid is either octane, ethanol, or benzene, the densities of which are 0.702 g/cm3, 0.789 g/cm3, and 0.879 g/cm3, respectively. What is the identity of the liquid?arrow_forwardThe label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of 1.45 ft3. The label also states that the mulch in the bale will cover an area of a garden 6 ft 6 ft to a depth of 1 in. Account for the discrepancy in the given volumes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an extensive property of mercury (see Figure 1.10)? (a) shiny surface (b) melts at 234.22 K (c) density = 13.6 g/cm3 (d) volume = 13.6 cm3arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forward
- A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forwardOn October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120). Instead of an alloy of 95% Cu and 5% Zn by mass, a core of 99.2% Zn and 0.8% Cu with a thin shell of copper was adopted. The overall composition of the new penny was 97.6% Zn and 2.4% Cu by mass. Does this account for the difference in mass among die pennies in Exercise 120? Assume the volume of the individual metals that make up each penny can be added together to give the overall volume of the penny, and assume each penny is the same size. (Density of Cu = 8.96 g/cm3; density of Zn = 7.14 g/cm3).arrow_forwardMolecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forward
- Some bottles of colorless liquids were being labeled when the technicians accidentally mixed them up and lost track of their contents. A 15.0-mL sample withdrawn from one bottle weighed 22.3 g. The technicians knew that the liquid was either acetone, benzene, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride (which have densities of 0.792 g/cm3, 0.899 g/cm3, 1.489 g/cm3, and 1.595 g/cm3, respectively). What was the identity of the liquid?arrow_forwardHexane (C6H14, density = 0.766 g/cm3), perfluoro-hexane (C6F14, density = 1.669 g/cm3), and water are immiscible liquids; that is, they do not dissolve in one another. You place 10 mL of each in a graduated cylinder, along with pieces of high-density polyethylene (HDPE, density = 0.97 g/cm3), polyvinyl chloride(PVC, density = 1.36 g/cm3), and Teflon (density = 2.3 g/cm3). None of these common plastics dissolves in these liquids. Describe what you expect to see.arrow_forwardLead has a density of 11.34 g/cm^3 and oxygen has a density of 1.31 x 10^-3 g/cm^3 at room temperature. How many cm^3 are occupied by 1g of lead? By 1 g of oxygen? Comment on the difference in volume for the two elements. The Kohinoor Diamond ( d= 3.51 g/cm^3) is 108 carats. If one carat hasa mass of 2.00 x 10^3 mg , what is the mass of the Kohinoor Diamond in pounds? What is the volume of the diamond in cubic Inches? A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions 8.0 ft x 7.0 ft x 0.75 ft. Taking the density of water to be 1.00 g/cm^3,how many kilograms of water are required to fill the waterbed? Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid by mass and has a density of 1.01 g/mL. What mass(in grams) of acetic acid is present in 5.00 L of vinegar?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning