Match the key terms with the following descriptions. (a) a measure of the quantity of matter (b) a characteristic of a substance involving the possible transformations that the substance can undergo to produce a new substance (c) a combination of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means (d) a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler stable substances in a chemical reaction (e) �le capacity to do work or to transfer heat (f) a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing its composition (g) �le physical state in which matter has no characteristic shape but takes the shape of the �lled portion of its container (h) the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume (i) a mixture with uniform composition (j) �le physical state of matter Characterized by a �xed shape and low compressibility
Match the key terms with the following descriptions. (a) a measure of the quantity of matter (b) a characteristic of a substance involving the possible transformations that the substance can undergo to produce a new substance (c) a combination of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means (d) a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler stable substances in a chemical reaction (e) �le capacity to do work or to transfer heat (f) a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing its composition (g) �le physical state in which matter has no characteristic shape but takes the shape of the �lled portion of its container (h) the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume (i) a mixture with uniform composition (j) �le physical state of matter Characterized by a �xed shape and low compressibility
Solution Summary: The author explains the definition of a substance's physical property, which is the ability to do work or transfer heat, and how it can be measured without altering its composition.
Match the key terms with the following descriptions.
(a) a measure of the quantity of matter
(b) a characteristic of a substance involving the possible transformations that the substance can undergo to produce a new substance
(c) a combination of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means
(d) a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler stable substances in a chemical reaction
(e) �le capacity to do work or to transfer heat
(f) a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing its composition
(g) �le physical state in which matter has no characteristic shape but takes the shape of the �lled portion of its container
(h) the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume
(i) a mixture with uniform composition
(j) �le physical state of matter Characterized by a �xed shape and low compressibility
Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
CHEM2323
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PS CH03
Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br.
Problem 3-33
Name:
Draw structures for the following:
(a) 2-Methylheptane
(d) 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane
Problem 3-35
(b) 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
(e) 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane
(c) 4-Ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
2
(f) 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptane
KNIE>
Problem 3-42
Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond:
(a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable
conformation.
(b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable
conformation.
Problem 3-44
Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane.
Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2-
dibromoethane.
Problem 3-45
Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole
moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the
actual conformation of the molecule?
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