EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051796
Author: Walker
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5CQ
Albert runs 34 m to the right in 10 s. Isaac runs 17 m to the left In 5 s. (a) Is Albert's speed greater than, less than, or equal to Isaac’s speed? (b) Is Albert’s velocity equal to Isaac’s velocity? Explain.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
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Ch. 1 - The frequency of a pendulum is the number of...Ch. 1 - Albert runs 34 m to the right in 10 s. Isaac runs...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the time...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the length...Ch. 1 - The Hunger Games The movie The Hunger Games...Ch. 1 - BIO The Thickness of Hair A human hair has a...Ch. 1 - The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately...Ch. 1 - A Fast Computer IBM has a computer it calls the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Velocity is related to acceleration and distance...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to distance and time by...Ch. 1 - The time t required for an object to fall from...Ch. 1 - Newtons second law (to be discussed in Chapter 5)...Ch. 1 - The time T required for one complete oscillation...Ch. 1 - The speed of light to five significant figures is...Ch. 1 - A parking lot is 124.3 m long and 41.06 m wide....Ch. 1 - On a fishing trip you catch a 2.77-lb bass, a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in (a)...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle of radius (a) 11.37 m...Ch. 1 - The first several digits of , the ratio of the...Ch. 1 - Rank the following speeds in order of increasing...Ch. 1 - The Ark of the Covenant is described as a chest of...Ch. 1 - A car drives on a highway with a speed of 68 mi/h....Ch. 1 - Angel Falls Water going over Angel Falls, in...Ch. 1 - An electronic advertising sign repeats a message...Ch. 1 - BIO Blue Whales The blue whale (Balaenoptera...Ch. 1 - The Star of Africa The Star of Africa, a diamond...Ch. 1 - BIO Woodpecker Impact When red-headed woodpeckers...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calculate Many highways have a speed limit...Ch. 1 - BIO Mantis Shrimp Peacock mantis shrimps...Ch. 1 - A Jiffy The American physical chemist Gilbert...Ch. 1 - The Mutchkin and the Noggin (a) A mutchkin is a...Ch. 1 - Suppose 1.0 cubic meter of oil is spilled into the...Ch. 1 - The acceleration of gravity is approximately 9.81...Ch. 1 - BIO Squid Nerve Impulses Nerve impulses in giant...Ch. 1 - Give a ballpark estimate of the number of seats in...Ch. 1 - Estimate the speed at which your hair grows. Give...Ch. 1 - Milk is often sold by the gallon in plastic...Ch. 1 - New York is roughly 3000 miles from Seattle. When...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41GPCh. 1 - Glacial Speed On June 9, 1983, the lower part of...Ch. 1 - One liter of pure gold weighs 42.5 lb. If you...Ch. 1 - What is the speed in miles per second or a beam or...Ch. 1 - BIO Rattlesnake Frequency A timber rattlesnake...Ch. 1 - BIO A single human red blood cell has a mass of...Ch. 1 - BIO Com Growth Sweet corn plants can grow 4.1 cm...Ch. 1 - BIO Mosquito Courtship Male mosquitoes in the mood...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calcuiate A Porsche sports car can...Ch. 1 - A Speeding Bullet The fastest commercially...Ch. 1 - BIO Human Nerve Fibers Type A nerve fibers in...Ch. 1 - Bio Brain Growth The mass of a newborn baby's...Ch. 1 - The Huygens Probe MASAs Cassini mission to Saturn...Ch. 1 - BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies are...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to velocity and time by...Ch. 1 - The period T of a simple pendulum is the amount of...Ch. 1 - Driving along a crowded freeway, you notice that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 60PPCh. 1 - Prob. 61PP
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