EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051796
Author: Walker
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 30PCE
A Jiffy The American physical chemist Gilbert Newton Lewis (1875-1946) proposed a unit of time called the “jiffy." According to Lewis, 1 jiffy = the time it takes light to travel one centimeter. (a) If you perform a task in a jiffy, how much time has it taken in seconds? (b) How many jiffys are in one minute? (Use the fact that the
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 1.1 - The laws of physics apply to which of the...Ch. 1.2 - Rank the following lengths (A, B, C, and D) in...Ch. 1.3 - Give the dimensions of each of the following...Ch. 1.4 - Rank the following numbers in order of increasing...Ch. 1.5 - To convert a length of 6 ft to its equivalent in...Ch. 1.6 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the speed...Ch. 1.7 - (a) Can two cars have the same speed but different...Ch. 1 - Can dimensional analysis determine whether the...Ch. 1 - If a distance d has units of meters, and a time T...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two quantities to (a) have the...
Ch. 1 - The frequency of a pendulum is the number of...Ch. 1 - Albert runs 34 m to the right in 10 s. Isaac runs...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the time...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the length...Ch. 1 - The Hunger Games The movie The Hunger Games...Ch. 1 - BIO The Thickness of Hair A human hair has a...Ch. 1 - The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately...Ch. 1 - A Fast Computer IBM has a computer it calls the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Velocity is related to acceleration and distance...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to distance and time by...Ch. 1 - The time t required for an object to fall from...Ch. 1 - Newtons second law (to be discussed in Chapter 5)...Ch. 1 - The time T required for one complete oscillation...Ch. 1 - The speed of light to five significant figures is...Ch. 1 - A parking lot is 124.3 m long and 41.06 m wide....Ch. 1 - On a fishing trip you catch a 2.77-lb bass, a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in (a)...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle of radius (a) 11.37 m...Ch. 1 - The first several digits of , the ratio of the...Ch. 1 - Rank the following speeds in order of increasing...Ch. 1 - The Ark of the Covenant is described as a chest of...Ch. 1 - A car drives on a highway with a speed of 68 mi/h....Ch. 1 - Angel Falls Water going over Angel Falls, in...Ch. 1 - An electronic advertising sign repeats a message...Ch. 1 - BIO Blue Whales The blue whale (Balaenoptera...Ch. 1 - The Star of Africa The Star of Africa, a diamond...Ch. 1 - BIO Woodpecker Impact When red-headed woodpeckers...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calculate Many highways have a speed limit...Ch. 1 - BIO Mantis Shrimp Peacock mantis shrimps...Ch. 1 - A Jiffy The American physical chemist Gilbert...Ch. 1 - The Mutchkin and the Noggin (a) A mutchkin is a...Ch. 1 - Suppose 1.0 cubic meter of oil is spilled into the...Ch. 1 - The acceleration of gravity is approximately 9.81...Ch. 1 - BIO Squid Nerve Impulses Nerve impulses in giant...Ch. 1 - Give a ballpark estimate of the number of seats in...Ch. 1 - Estimate the speed at which your hair grows. Give...Ch. 1 - Milk is often sold by the gallon in plastic...Ch. 1 - New York is roughly 3000 miles from Seattle. When...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41GPCh. 1 - Glacial Speed On June 9, 1983, the lower part of...Ch. 1 - One liter of pure gold weighs 42.5 lb. If you...Ch. 1 - What is the speed in miles per second or a beam or...Ch. 1 - BIO Rattlesnake Frequency A timber rattlesnake...Ch. 1 - BIO A single human red blood cell has a mass of...Ch. 1 - BIO Com Growth Sweet corn plants can grow 4.1 cm...Ch. 1 - BIO Mosquito Courtship Male mosquitoes in the mood...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calcuiate A Porsche sports car can...Ch. 1 - A Speeding Bullet The fastest commercially...Ch. 1 - BIO Human Nerve Fibers Type A nerve fibers in...Ch. 1 - Bio Brain Growth The mass of a newborn baby's...Ch. 1 - The Huygens Probe MASAs Cassini mission to Saturn...Ch. 1 - BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies are...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to velocity and time by...Ch. 1 - The period T of a simple pendulum is the amount of...Ch. 1 - Driving along a crowded freeway, you notice that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 60PPCh. 1 - Prob. 61PP
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