The answers to the given calculations are to be expressed with correct units and the correct number of significant figures. Concept introduction: Significant figures are the number of digits that are used to express a calculated quantity. It is very important to report a numerical result with the correct number of significant figures. The rules involved in determining the correct number of significant figures are: For addition and subtraction, the answer should contain same number of decimal places as present in the measurement with the least number of significant digits. In multiplication and division, the number of significant figures in the final product or quotient is determined by the original number that has the smallest number of significant figures. Exact numbers have an infinite number of significant figures. While reporting the final answer round up if the first non-significant digit is 5 or greater than 5 , and round down if it is below 5 .
The answers to the given calculations are to be expressed with correct units and the correct number of significant figures. Concept introduction: Significant figures are the number of digits that are used to express a calculated quantity. It is very important to report a numerical result with the correct number of significant figures. The rules involved in determining the correct number of significant figures are: For addition and subtraction, the answer should contain same number of decimal places as present in the measurement with the least number of significant digits. In multiplication and division, the number of significant figures in the final product or quotient is determined by the original number that has the smallest number of significant figures. Exact numbers have an infinite number of significant figures. While reporting the final answer round up if the first non-significant digit is 5 or greater than 5 , and round down if it is below 5 .
Solution Summary: The author explains that significant figures are the number of digits that are used to express a calculated quantity.
The answers to the given calculations are to be expressed with correct units and the correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Significant figures are the number of digits that are used to express a calculated quantity. It is very important to report a numerical result with the correct number of significant figures.
The rules involved in determining the correct number of significant figures are:
For addition and subtraction, the answer should contain same number of decimal places as present in the measurement with the least number of significant digits.
In multiplication and division, the number of significant figures in the final product or quotient is determined by the original number that has the smallest number of significant figures.
Exact numbers have an infinite number of significant figures.
While reporting the final answer round up if the first non-significant digit is 5 or greater than 5, and round down if it is below 5.
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
200
0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
draw the enolate anion and the carbonyl that would be needed to make this product through an aldol addition reaction.