Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957510
Author: ZUMDAHL, Steven S.; Zumdahl, Susan A.; DeCoste, Donald J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 50E
Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of measures in the English system:
20 grains ap = 1 scruple (exact)
3 scruples = 1 dram ap (exact)
8 dram ap = 1 oz ap (exact)
1 dram ap = 3.888 g
- a. Is an apothecary grain the same as a troy grain? (See Exercise 49.)
- b. 1 oz ap = ____________ oz troy.
- c. An aspirin tablet contains 5.00 × 102 mg of active ingredient. What mass in grains ap of active ingredient does it contain? What mass in scruples?
- d. What is the mass of 1 scruple in grams?
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DATA
Part B: Measuring the Mass of Materials
Top Loading Balance
Mass
Empty Beaker (g)
Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g)
Mass of Paper Clips (g)
Analytical Balance
Mass of Empty Beaker (g)
Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g)
Mass of Paper Clips (g)
DATA ANALYSIS:
1. Show your calculation for the mass of paper clips using the top-loading and analytical balances.
2. Which of the balances, top-loading or analytical, has the most uncertainty per measurement?
Explain.
Page 10 of 14
Suppose you are measuring the mass of a solid sample on a balance using a weigh boat. You record the data in a table.
Mass of weigh boat
3.591 g
Mass of weigh boat and sample
5.385 g
What is the mass of the solid sample (in g)?
2. The picture in the introduction shows that the mass of a crucible and lid was
determined to be 22.1504 g. The hydrate was placed into the crucible, and now
the crucible with lid and hydrate weighed 24.2901 g. The hydrate in the crucible
was then heated and all water was removed. Once cooled, the crucible with lid
and dried hydrate weighed 23.0063 g.
a) Calculate the mass of the hydrate.
b) Calculated the mass of water lost.
c) Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate.
percent (%)
composition =
of water
mass of water lost
х 100
mass of entire hydrate
Chapter 1 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
Ch. 1 - Define and explain the differences between the...Ch. 1 - Is the scientific method suitable for solving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements could be tested...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pieces of glassware,...Ch. 1 - A student performed an analysis of a sample for...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the multiplication/division...Ch. 1 - Explain how density can be used as a conversion...Ch. 1 - On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between physical changes and chemical...Ch. 1 - Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or...
Ch. 1 - a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 1 - When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 1 - You may have noticed that when water boils, you...Ch. 1 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 1 - Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a...Ch. 1 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules)...Ch. 1 - Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and...Ch. 1 - What is wrong with the following statement? "The...Ch. 1 - Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a...Ch. 1 - You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3...Ch. 1 - Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a...Ch. 1 - Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a...Ch. 1 - True or false? For mathematical operation...Ch. 1 - Is there a difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - The difference between a law and a theory is the...Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a dynamic process. 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