Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4TYK
Which structure allows living organisms to detect changes in the environment?
a. a protein
b. a receptor
c. a gene
d. RNA
e. a nucleus
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Which term below is most closely associated with transforming environmental energy like light (for vision) or chemical energy (for smell and taste) into electrical energy that is found in the nervous system?
a.
inhibition
b.
transduction
c.
convergence
d.
excitation
Where does translation of mRNA into polypeptides occur?
a.Cytoplasm
b.Nucleus
c.Nuclear pores
d.Cell membrane
Who observed little structures in a piece of cork and called them "cells"?
a. Robert Hooke
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Matthias Schleiden
d. Theodor Schwann
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 1.1 - What do living organisms do with the energy they...Ch. 1.1 - What is a life cycle?Ch. 1.2 - What is the difference between artificial...Ch. 1.2 - How do random changes in the structure of DNA...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.3 - What is a major difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.4 - In your own words, explain the most important...
Ch. 1.4 - What information did the copper lizard models...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1 - What is the lowest level of biological...Ch. 1 - Which category falls immediately below class in...Ch. 1 - Houseflies develop through a series of programmed...Ch. 1 - Which structure allows living organisms to detect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 1 - Which of the following represents the application...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a component of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following questions best exemplifies...Ch. 1 - When researchers say that a scientific hypothesis...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 1 - What role did the copper lizard models play in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 1 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking When a biologist first...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Where does translation of mRNA into polypeptides occur? A. Nuclear pores B. Nucleus C. Cytoplasm D. Cell membranearrow_forwardWho was the first person to observe live cells under the microscope? a. Robert Hooke b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek c. Matthias Schleiden d. Theodor Schwannarrow_forwardWhat is a way to record the signal from a single neuron? a. Two recording electrodes can measure the difference in charge. b. An fMRI scan can single out a single neuron. c. An EEG will record individual neurons. d. A recording electrode and a reference electrode can measure the difference in charge.arrow_forward
- Think of a common saying, perhaps something your family used to say to you, that is health-related (like you must not swim for 30 minutes after you eat, or you’ll get a stomach ache, or if you go outside with wet hair, you’ll catch a cold). What information you would need to have in order to support or refute these claims. For example, what questions would you need to investigate?arrow_forwardA doctor is researching new ways to treat biofilms on artificial joints. Which approach would best help prevent bacterial colonization of the medical implants? a. Increase antibiotic dosing b. Create implants with rougher surfaces c. Vaccinate patients against all pathogenic bacteria d. Inhibit quorum sensingarrow_forwardWhich of these enabled humans to evolve a larger brain? A. Evolving a larger digestive tract B. Increased overall activity levels C. A vegetarian diet D. Learning to cook foodarrow_forward
- How does genetic therapy differ from traditional methods of treating a disease? a. It targets the effects of the disease b. In some cases, it fixes the genetic code itself c. It reverses the damage done to the body d. It replaces the need for organ transplantarrow_forwardWhich statement describes pathology as a concern in cell biology? A. Mike applies lotion everyday to smoothen his skin. B. Rafael, a newborn child, underwent newborn screening. C. Nelly had 20 shots of botox in her face last Saturday. D. Andrei went to the Dentist for teeth whitening procedures.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean that cells specialize? A. cells all have the same functions but different locations B. cells work independently of each other even in multiceellular organisms C. Each cells is tailored to carry out a specific job based on its location D. every single cell has a different functionarrow_forward
- Viruses are composed of which type of genetic material inside of a protein shell? a. Not all viruses contain genetic material b. RNA c. DNA d. DNA or RNAarrow_forwardWhat is the first step in protein synthesis? A. making an RNA copy of the DNA within the nucleus B. making a sequence of amino acids C. forming peptide bonds between amino acids D. making a copy of RNA with DNA outside the nucleusarrow_forwardWhich is not true of RNA? a. It is usually single-stranded. b. It functions in the cytoplasm. c. It contains uracil. d. It contains ribose. e. There are 4 functional types.arrow_forward
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