Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7TYK
Which of the following represents the application of the “scientific method”?
a. comparing one experimental subject to one control subject
b. believing an explanation that is too complex to be tested
c. using controlled experiments to test falsifiable hypotheses
d. developing one testable hypothesis to explain a natural phenomenon
e. observing a once-in-a-lifetime event under natural conditions
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When presenting a slide that shows experimental data
you should explain the experiment that gave that data
you should discuss the hypothesis being tested
O you should discuss whether or not the results support or refute the hypothesis
all of the above
which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
A hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following?
a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theory
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 1.1 - What do living organisms do with the energy they...Ch. 1.1 - What is a life cycle?Ch. 1.2 - What is the difference between artificial...Ch. 1.2 - How do random changes in the structure of DNA...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.3 - What is a major difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.4 - In your own words, explain the most important...
Ch. 1.4 - What information did the copper lizard models...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1 - What is the lowest level of biological...Ch. 1 - Which category falls immediately below class in...Ch. 1 - Houseflies develop through a series of programmed...Ch. 1 - Which structure allows living organisms to detect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 1 - Which of the following represents the application...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a component of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following questions best exemplifies...Ch. 1 - When researchers say that a scientific hypothesis...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 1 - What role did the copper lizard models play in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 1 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking When a biologist first...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ITD
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- suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a _______. a. hypothesis b. variable c. theory d. controlarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forwardWhen there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to A. explanation B. experimentation C. theoryarrow_forward
- What is science? (Mark any that apply.) A. A method to find enlightenment. B. A process by which knowledge is produced. C. A body of knowledge. D. A way of making predictions that are testable. E. A system to determine the correct opinion. select all that applyarrow_forwardWhat are three important thing you will consider when settting up an experiment to investigate a phenomenon? Explain why?arrow_forwardThe 'control group' is an essential component of an experiment. This is because 1. A control group allows one to determine if a particular result is due to the experimental variable. 2. No, it's not essential in experimentation. A control group is not always necessary it depends on the experiment. 3. A control group allows for multiple variables to be tested at the same time. 4. A control group is required for the development of a prediction.arrow_forward
- A controlled experiment ________. A. includes one group for which the scientist controls all variables B. is repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurate C. includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment D. includes at least two groups, one differing from the other by two or more variablesarrow_forwardWhen trying to gain knowledge in biology, history, religion, or any other field of study, every conclusion you make must be based on what A. observation alone B. observation & inference C. statistical analysis D. inference alone E. observed evidencearrow_forward1)Describe a hypothesis you’re interested in. 2)Describe your observations on the topic. 3)State the hypothesis you’ve come up with. 4)Write the dependent (what you’re measuring) and independent factors (variables) you’d like to test. 5)Research whether this hypothesis has been tested before and summarize their findings, briefly.arrow_forward
- Consider the steps involved in an experiment that uses the scientific method. Arrange the six given steps in the order in which they occur. One of the steps will not be used. First step of investigation Final step of investigation Answer Bank Share the results and conclusions of the experiment. Choose the data that are most likely to support the hypothesis and ignore the rest of the data. Conduct the experiment and collect the resulting data. Make observations that raise a question about some aspect of a natural phenomenon. Analyze the data collected in the experiment. Form a hypothesis that can answer the question about the natural phenomenon. Design an experiment that tests the hypothesis.arrow_forwardFor a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forwardWhy is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forward
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