Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 4SA
By sensing and responding to change, organisms keep conditions in the internal environment within ranges that cells can tolerate. This process is called ____________.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - By sensing and responding to change, organisms...Ch. 1 - DNA____________. a. guides form and function c. is...Ch. 1 - Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are three...Ch. 1 - A process by which an organism produces offspring...Ch. 1 - ____________ is the transmission of DNA to...Ch. 1 - A butterfly is a n _________ choose all that...Ch. 1 - A bacterium is __________ choose all that apply....
Ch. 1 - A control group is __________. a. a set of...Ch. 1 - Fifteen randomly selected students are found to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Which of the following statements can be...Ch. 1 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 1 - A person is declared dead upon the irreversible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CTCh. 1 - Why would you think twice about ordering from a...Ch. 1 - Once there was a highly intelligent turkey that...Ch. 1 - In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he...
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- _______ is a state in which an organisms internal environment is maintained within a tolerable range.arrow_forward________ is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.arrow_forwardCockroaches are nocturnal insects and are active at night and inactive during the day. You place cockroaches in an experimental chamber which gives you complete control over temperature, relative humidity, and light. Throughout your experiment you keep temperature and relative humidity constant, but you vary light as follows: For the first 3 days, the lights go off at 6 PM each day and come one at 6 AM (a 12/12 light/dark cycle). From days 4-11, you then keep the cockroaches in constant darkness (0/24 light/dark) and you then restore the 12/12 light dark cycle starting on day 12. You measure the activity of the insects and indicate this using the gray bars shown in the graph below: During the 0L/12D period from days 4-11: a. the cockroaches are showing entrainment. b. the per gene in the optic lobes is inactive. c. the cockroaches are exhibiting free run. d. the cockroaches are exhibiting arhythmic activity. e. a and b f. c and darrow_forward
- Cockroaches are nocturnal insects and are active at night and inactive during the day. You place cockroaches in an experimental chamber which gives you complete control over temperature, relative humidity, and light. Throughout your experiment you keep temperature and relative humidity constant, but you vary light as follows: For the first 3 days, the lights go off at 6 PM each day and come one at 6 AM (a 12/12 light/dark cycle). From days 4-11, you then keep the cockroaches in constant darkness (0/24 light/dark) and you then restore the 12/12 light dark cycle starting on day 12. You measure the activity of the insects and indicate this using the gray bars shown in the graph below: During the 12L/12D period starting on day 12 through day 14: a. the cockroaches are showing entrainment to the zeitgeber of photoperiod. b. the cockroaches are exhibiting free run c. the activity of the per gene in the optic lobes is increasing and decreasing in a 24-hr cycle. d. the…arrow_forwardCockroaches are nocturnal insects and are active at night and inactive during the day. You place cockroaches in an experimental chamber which gives you complete control over temperature, relative humidity, and light. Throughout your experiment you keep temperature and relative humidity constant, but you vary light as follows: For the first 3 days, the lights go off at 6 PM each day and come one at 6 AM (a 12/12 light/dark cycle). From days 4-11, you then keep the cockroaches in constant darkness (0/24 light/dark) and you then restore the 12/12 light dark cycle starting on day 12. You measure the activity of the insects and indicate this using the gray bars shown in the graph below: 1. Based on these results, you can correctly conclude that: a. activity in cockroaches is controlled by an endogenous rhythm. b. activity in cockroaches is under only exogenous control. c. the zeitgeber for activity is temperature fluctuation. d. the data show that the activity of the per gene in…arrow_forwardThe tendency of the body to maintain stable internal conditions is called____ .arrow_forward
- A scientist at the University of Iowa uses a microscope to observe cells in the brain known as microglia. He makes observations about their structure, location, and activity. The scientist eventually observes the cells undergo a sudden and radical shift in their structure/shape and their motility (ability to move). He asks himself questions about what is causing this shift in behaviors and begins to design an experiment to determine the answer. Briefly describe how the scientist practiced both the exploration and testing aspects of scientific inquiry.arrow_forwardA common homeostatic regulatory mechanism involves an end product in a pathway generating an inhibitory effect on the upstream processes which stimulate its own production. This is an example of ______ a feedforward mechanism positive feedback autonomic regulation negative feedback extrinsic control of homeostasisarrow_forwardList the important factors that distinguish living organisms from non-living organisms. (Life necessities: energy, evolutionary adaptation, grow/develop, reproduce, respond to environment, regulation to maintain homeostasis, order)arrow_forward
- estions 23 is an open-response question. BE SURE TO ANSWERAND LABEL ALL PARTS OF THE QUESTION. Show all your work (diagrams, tables, or computations) in your Student Answer Booklet. If you do the work in your head, explain in writing how you did the work. Write your answer to question 23 in the space provided in your Student Answer Booklet. 23 A food web is shown below. Hawk Bat Raccoon Dragonfly Owl + Mouse Beetle An organism in the food web is labeled X. a. Identify and describe the ecological role of organism X in the food web. b. Identify the organism in the food web whose population size would likely increase the most if the bat became extinct. Explain your answer. There are many types of relationships between organisms, including competitive and predator-prey relationships. c. Identify two organisms in the food web that have a competitive relationship. Explain your answer. d. Identify two organisms in the food web that have a predator-prey relationship. Explain your answer. 269arrow_forwardThe data processing cycle in Figure2-1 is an example of a basic process found throughout nature. Relate the basic input/process/store/output model to the functions of the human body.arrow_forwardWhat color should the contents of tubes 3 and 4 be at the end of the experiment? What is the reason for the colors that you predicted in Part A for tubes 3 and 4? Explain your response in terms of the processes responsible for the color changes and the organism(s) involved in each case. If tube 4 was placed in the dark for the duration of the experiment, predict the color of the contents of tube 4 at the end of the experiment. Explain your response.arrow_forward
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