Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321972026
Author: John W. Hill, Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 44P
In 1774 Joseph Priestley isolated a gas that he called "dephlogisticated air." Which of the following observations best shows that dephlogisticated air is an element?
a. Dephlogisticated air combines with charcoal to form "fixed air."
b. Dephlogisticated air combines with "inflammable air" to form water.
c. Dephlogisticated air combines with a metal to form a solid called a "calx."
d. Dephlogisticated air has never been separated into simpler substances.
e. Dephlogisticated air and "mephitic air" are the main components of the atmosphere.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Why is metallic crystalline solid a good conductor of electricity?
A. Atoms are packed close together
B. Particles can move through the crystal.
C. The charged particles move through the crystal.
D. Strong attractive forces hold the atoms in the crystal.
2.Why is ionic crystalline solid characterized to be hard?
A. No charged particles move through the crystal.
B. Strong attractive forces hold the crystal together.
C. Mobile charged particles are present in the molten state.
D. Strong attractive forces have to be broken to melt the crystal.
3.Why is molecular crystalline solid characterized to have low melting point?
A. No charged particles move through the crystal.
B. Weak attractive forces hold the crystal together.
C. No particles can move easily throughout the crystal
D. Weak attractive forces are broken when crystals melt.
11. State whether the following elements are metals, nonmetals, or metalloids.
a. Potassium
b. Phosphorus
C. Silicon
d. lodine
12. Identify the principal type of energy (kinetic or potential) that is exhibited by each of the following.
a. A piece of coal
b. A falling rock
|||
c. A compressed metal spring
d. A rolling soccer ball on a level field
7. Suppose you have a mixture of sodium chloride, NaCl, and carbon, C. Explain how you can use water to separate the two substances.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Why do experiments have to be done to support a...Ch. 1 - Why can't scientific methods always be used to...Ch. 1 - How does technology differ from science?Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - What is a DQ? What does a large DQ mean? Why is it...Ch. 1 - What derived units of (a) mass and (b) length are...Ch. 1 - What is the Sl-derived unit for volume? What...Ch. 1 - Prefix Symbol Definition tera- T 1012 - M - centi-...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Identify the following work as either applied...Ch. 1 - Penicillin kills bacteria, thus saving the lives...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1 - X-rays are widely used in medicine and dentistry....Ch. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - The virus called HIV causes AIDS, a devastating...Ch. 1 - Which are realistic masses for a cellular...Ch. 1 - In Europe, A2 sized paper measures 594 mm 420 mm,...Ch. 1 - Which one(s) of the following are likely to be...Ch. 1 - Sample X on the moon has exactly the same mass as...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a reasonable volume for...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a reasonable...Ch. 1 - Earth's oceans contain 3.501 0 8 mi3 of water and...Ch. 1 - What is the area of Earth's oceans in square...Ch. 1 - Consider the two tubes shown below. The aluminum...Ch. 1 - Which one(s) of the following could be the inside...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - Identify the following changes as physical or...Ch. 1 - Identify the following changes as physical or...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a substance or a...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as a substance or a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following mixtures are homogeneous,...Ch. 1 - Which of the following mixtures are homogeneous,...Ch. 1 - Every sample of the sugar glucose (no matter where...Ch. 1 - An advertisement for shampoo says, "Pure shampoo,...Ch. 1 - Which of the following represent elements, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Without consulting tables, write a symbol for each...Ch. 1 - In his 1739 textbook, Traite elementaire de...Ch. 1 - In 1774 Joseph Priestley isolated a gas that he...Ch. 1 - Change the unit for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following measurements to the...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. a. 5.52104 mL...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. a. 546 mm to...Ch. 1 - Indicate which is the larger unit in each pair. a....Ch. 1 - There are about...Ch. 1 - Express the length of a 31 -cm ruler in (a) mm,...Ch. 1 - What is the volume in liters of (a) a 352-mL soft...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - (You may need data from Table 1.6 for some of...Ch. 1 - Liquid nitrogen, used for freezing sperm samples,...Ch. 1 - Normal body temperature is about 37 °C. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - A certain chemistry class is 1.00 microcentury ( ...Ch. 1 - 70. A unit of beauty, a helen, thought to have...Ch. 1 - 71. English chemist William Henry studied the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 72APCh. 1 - Prob. 73APCh. 1 - For Problems 74 and 75t, classify each of the...Ch. 1 - For Problems 74 and 75, classify each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 76APCh. 1 - Prob. 77APCh. 1 - Prob. 78APCh. 1 - Prob. 79APCh. 1 - Prob. 80APCh. 1 - Prob. 81APCh. 1 - Prob. 82APCh. 1 - Prob. 83APCh. 1 - Prob. 84APCh. 1 - Prob. 85APCh. 1 - Prob. 86APCh. 1 - The density of a planet can be approximated from...Ch. 1 - The extrasolar planet HAT-P-i orbits a star 450...Ch. 1 - Prob. 89APCh. 1 - Prob. 90APCh. 1 - Prob. 91APCh. 1 - Prob. 92APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.3CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1.6CTECh. 1 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 1 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 1 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 1 - Materials Needed: • 1/4 cup dark corn syrup • 1/4...Ch. 1 - Materials Needed: • 1/4 cup dark corn syrup • 1/4...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CHQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CHQCh. 1 - Materials Needed: • 1/4 cup dark corn syrup • 1/4...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- From the information given above, indicate onechemicalproperty of magnesium metal.arrow_forwardYou have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y. The mass percents are as follows: Compound I: 30.43% X, 69.57% Y Compound II: 63.64% X, 36.36% Y In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monatomic? Diatomic? Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react gas X with gas Y to make the products, you get the following data (all at the same pressure and temperature): 1. volume gas X + 2 volumes gas Y2 volumes compound I 2. volumes gas X + 1 volume gas Y2 volumes compound II Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in the chemical equations above. Then, determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.arrow_forwardThe mineral fluorite contains the elements calcium and fluorine and can have various colors, including blue, violet, green, and yellow. (a) What are the symbols of these elements? (b) How would you describe the shape of the fluorite crystals in the photo? What can this tell us about the arrangement of the particles (ions) inside the crystal?arrow_forward
- You may have noticed that when water boils, you can see bubbles that rise to the surface of the water. Which of the following is inside these bubbles? Explain. a. air b. hydrogen and oxygen gas c. oxygen gas d. water vapor e. carbon dioxide gasarrow_forwardSketch the apparatus commonly used for simple distillation in the laboratory, identifying each component.arrow_forwardIn 1886 Eugene Goldstein observed positively charged particles moving in the opposite direction to electrons in a cathode ray tube (illustrated below). From their mass, he concluded that these particles were formed from residual gas in the tube. For example, if the cathode ray tube contained helium, the canal rays consisted of He+ ions. Describe a process that could lead to these ions. Canal rays. In 1886, Eugene Goldstein detected a stream of particles traveling in the direction opposite to that of the negatively charged cathode rays (electrons). He called this stream of positive particles "canal rays:"arrow_forward
- Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules) of each of the following and explain: a. a heterogeneous mixture of two different compounds b. a homogeneous mixture of an element and a compoundarrow_forwardWhy would a chemist find fault with the phrase “pure orange juice”?arrow_forwardA substance that is considered to bea chemical compound.a. contains at least two different elementsb. contains at least two atomsc. has a chemical bondd. has a stable valence shelle. has covalent bondsarrow_forward
- 7. Each of the following statements about the properties of matter are false. Choose two statements and explain the fallacy. a. Aluminum conducts electricity because it allows electrons to flow between covalent bonds between atoms in the crystal lattice. b. The bonding within H,O molecules explains why water has a high boiling point. с. The geometry of an ionic compound determines if it's polar or non-polar.arrow_forwardjust need to know how to do part A so i can do the rest!arrow_forwardGive answer all questions with explanation pleasearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY