Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781590282779
Author: John Zelle
Publisher: Franklin Beedle & Associates
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Chapter 1, Problem 2D
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The functional units of the computers are, central processing unit, main memory, secondary memory, input devices and output devices.
The central processing unit:
- The central processing unit is the principal part of the computer. The CPU performs almost every processing inside a computer.
- The CPU is consisting of main memory, control unit and arithmetic-logic unit. The CPU controls all the peripherals of the computer system and it controls the instructions and the data flow to and from all the parts of the computer.
- In modern computers the CPU is contained on an integrated circuit chip called a microprocessor.
- The CPU has two components:
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): this part of the CPU handles arithmetic and logic operations.
- Control Unit: this part of the computer extracts the instructions from the memory and executes them.
Main memory:
The physical memory that internal to the computer system is called as the main memory. The word “main” is used to differentiate the memory from secondary storages like hard disk drive, read-only memory and so on.
- The main memory is also called a Random Access Memory (RAM) or primary memory.
- The main memory stores all the information that the computer currently working on.
- The main memory loads with all the files used to execute a
program on the computer. The main memory determines how many programs can be executed at a time...
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3. Problem Description: Define the Circle2D class that contains:
Two double data fields named x and y that specify the center of the circle with get
methods.
• A data field radius with a get method.
•
A no-arg constructor that creates a default circle with (0, 0) for (x, y) and 1 for radius.
•
A constructor that creates a circle with the specified x, y, and radius.
•
A method getArea() that returns the area of the circle.
•
A method getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter of the circle.
•
•
•
A method contains(double x, double y) that returns true if the specified point (x, y) is inside
this circle. See Figure (a).
A method contains(Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle is inside this
circle. See Figure (b).
A method overlaps (Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle overlaps with this
circle. See the figure below.
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Figure (a) A point is inside the circle. (b) A circle is inside another circle.
(c) A circle overlaps another…
1. Explain in detail with examples each of the following fundamental security design principles: economy of mechanism, fail-safe default, complete mediation, open design, separation of privilege, least privilege, least common mechanism, psychological acceptability, isolation, encapsulation, modularity, layering, and least astonishment.
Security in general means the protection of an asset. In the context of computer and network security, explore and explain what assets must be protected within an online university. What the threats are to the security of these assets, and what countermeasures are available to mitigate and protect the organization from such threats. For each of the assets you identify, assign an impact level (low, moderate, or high) for the loss of confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Justify your answers.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TFCh. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Prob. 3TFCh. 1 - Prob. 4TFCh. 1 - Prob. 5TFCh. 1 - Prob. 6TFCh. 1 - Prob. 7TFCh. 1 - Prob. 8TFCh. 1 - Prob. 9TFCh. 1 - Prob. 10TF
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 1DCh. 1 - Prob. 2DCh. 1 - Prob. 3DCh. 1 - Prob. 4DCh. 1 - Prob. 5DCh. 1 - Prob. 1PECh. 1 - Prob. 2PECh. 1 - Prob. 3PECh. 1 - Prob. 4PECh. 1 - Prob. 5PECh. 1 - Prob. 7PE
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