Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.ACP
Suppose you are trying to get lemon juice and you have no juicer. Some people say that you can get more juice from a lemon if you roll it on a hard surface, applying pressure with the palm of your hand before you cut it and squeeze out the juice. Others claim that you will get more juice if you first heat the lemon in a microwave and then cut and squeeze it. Apply the methods of science to arrive at a technique that will give the most juice from a lemon. Carry out experiments and draw conclusions based on them. Try to generate a hypothesis to explain your results.
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Experiment:
Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below.
Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization.
Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C
Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C
Results:
weight after recrystalization and melting point temp.
A=0.624g,102-115°
B=0.765g, 80-105°
C=1.135g, 77-108
What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.
Rel. Intensity
Q
1. Which one of the following is true of the compound
whose mass spectrum is shown
here? Explain how you decided.
100
a) It contains chlorine.
b) It contains bromine.
c) It contains neither chlorine nor bromine.
80-
60-
40-
20-
0.0
0.0
TT
40
80
120
160
m/z
2. Using the Table of IR Absorptions how could you
distinguish between these two
compounds in the IR?
What absorbance would one compound have that the
other compound does not?
HO
CI
Illustrate reaction mechanisms of
alkenes with water in the presence of
H2SO4, detailing each step of the
process. Please show steps of
processing. Please do both, I will
thumb up for sure
#1
#3
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 1.4 - Temperature
Determine which temperature is higher,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.2CECh. 1.4 - Identify each physical property and physical...Ch. 1.5 - SI Units and Prefixes
Show mathematically that 1...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 1.5 - Calculate the volume occupied by a 4.33-g sample...Ch. 1.6 - Identify the chemical and physical changes that...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.2PSPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.8CE
Ch. 1.11 - Draw a nanoscale representation and a symbolic...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 1.9ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.10ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.11ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1.14 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 1 - Choose an object in your room, such as a cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 1 - Which of these statements are qualitative? Which...Ch. 1 - Which of the these statements are qualitative?...Ch. 1 - The elements sulfur and bromine are shown in the...Ch. 1 - In the accompanying photo, you see a crystal of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 1 - Suppose a room is 18 m long, 15 m wide, and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 1 - Perform these calculations and express the result...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 1 - A 105.5-g sample of a metal was placed into water...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 1 - An unknown sample of a metal is 1.0 cm thick, 2.0...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume of a 23.4-g sample of...Ch. 1 - Calculate the mass of a sodium chloride crystal if...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume occupied by a 4.33-g sample...Ch. 1 - In each case, identify the italicized property as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 1 - Identify each of these as a homogeneous or a...Ch. 1 - Devise and describe an experiment to (a) Separate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - Classify each of these as an element, a compound,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 1 - Write a chemical formula for each substance, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 1 - Name and give symbols for three transition metals...Ch. 1 - Name two halogens. Look up each of your choices in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 1 - The label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 1 - The cancer drug cisplatin contains 65.0% platinum....Ch. 1 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 1 - The density of gaseous helium at 25 C and normal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 1 - You can figure out whether a substance floats or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 1 - Which two elements from this list exhibit the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 1 - Using Table 1.1, but without using your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 1 - At 25 C the density of water is 0.997 g/mL,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 1 - Answer these questions using figures (a) through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 1 - The element magnesium reacts with the element...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 1 - When 12.6 g calcium carbonate (the principal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 1 - Suppose you are trying to get lemon juice and you...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.BCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.CCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.DCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.ECPCh. 1 - Some scientists think there are living things...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.GCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.HCP
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