EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119321453
Author: Sonntag
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS,INC.-CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.66P
To determine
The pressure drop.
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4. You are designing a U-manometer to measure the differential pressure due to the flow
of air. The typical pressure difference is 30 Pa. You have three liquids available, an
oil with a density of 550 kg m-³, water which has a density of 1000 kg m-3 and mercury
which has a density of 13,500 kg m-3. Which liquid would be most suitable? Justify
your answer.
6 Compressed gas tanks often have gage pressures of at least 1 MPa. Suppose you wished to use a
manometer to measure the gage pressure of a compressed air tank whose pressure was at least 1
MPa. The manometer would be set up between the tank and the atmosphere. What is the minimum
length of tube needed for such a measurement if the liquid in the manometer is (a) mercury (p =
13,500 kg/m² ), (b) water (p = 1000 kg/m³ ), and (c) engine oil (p = 880 kg/m2 )? Do these seem to be
practical devices for such a measurement?
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
Ch. 1 - Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into...Ch. 1 - A tray of liquid water is placed in a freezer...Ch. 1 - The overall density of fibers, rock wool...Ch. 1 - Is density a unique measure of mass distribution...Ch. 1 - Water in nature exists in three different phases:...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate mass of 1 L of gasoline?...Ch. 1 - Can you carry 1m3 of liquid water?Ch. 1 - A heavy refrigerator has four height-adjustable...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool has an evenly distributed pressure...Ch. 1 - If something floats in water, what does it say...
Ch. 1 - Two divers swim at a depth of 20 m. One of them...Ch. 1 - An operating room has a positive gage pressure,...Ch. 1 - A water skier does not sink too far down in the...Ch. 1 - What is the lowest temperature in degrees Celsius?...Ch. 1 - How cold can it be on Earth and in empty space?Ch. 1 - A thermometer that indicates the temperature with...Ch. 1 - How can you illustrate the binding energy between...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - One kilopond (1 kp) is the weight of 1 kg in the...Ch. 1 - A stainless steel storage tank contains 5kg of...Ch. 1 - A steel cylinder of mass 4kg contains 4L of water...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 185Kg , how much...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - A 1700kg car moving at 80km/h is decelerated at a...Ch. 1 - The elevator in a hotel has a mass of 750kg , and...Ch. 1 - One of the people in the previous problem weighs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - A 1m3 container is filled with 400kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - A 5m3 container is filled with 900kg of granite...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - A 5000kg elephant has a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35PCh. 1 - A hydraulic lift has a maximum fluid pressure of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.37PCh. 1 - Ahydraulic cylinder has a 125mm diameter piston...Ch. 1 - A 75kg human total footprint is 0.05m2 when the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - An underwater buoy is anchored at the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - At the beach, atmospheric pressure is 1025 mbar....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - A piston mp=5kg , is fitted in a cylinder. A=15cm2...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 240m long and 22m wide. Assume...Ch. 1 - A probe is lowered 16m into a lake. Find the...Ch. 1 - A person, 75kg , wants to fly (hoover) on a 2kg...Ch. 1 - The density of atmospheric air is about 1.15kg/m3...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54PCh. 1 - A barometer to measure absolute pressure shows a...Ch. 1 - A differential pressure gauge mounted on a vessel...Ch. 1 - What pressure difference a 100-m column of...Ch. 1 - A barometer measures 760mmHg at street level and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - An exploration submarine should be able to descend...Ch. 1 - The absolute pressure in a tank is 115kPa and the...Ch. 1 - An absolute pressure gauge attached to a steel...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - The difference in height between the columns of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.65PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - A 0.2m3 piece of softwood is lifted upto the top...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 1775kg travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - What is temperature of 5C in degrees Kelvin?Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - A mercury thermometer measures temperature by...Ch. 1 - The density of liquid water is =1008T/2(kg/m3)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - A mass of 2lbm has an acceleration of 5ft/s2 ....Ch. 1 - How much mass is in 1 gal of gasoline? In helium...Ch. 1 - Can you easily carry a 16m bar of solid gold?Ch. 1 - What is the temperature of 5F in degrees Rankine?Ch. 1 - What is the lowest possible temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - What is the relative magnitude of degree Rankine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.85EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86EPCh. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 410Ibm , how much...Ch. 1 - A 2500Ibm car moving at 25mi/h is accelerated at a...Ch. 1 - An escalator brines four people with a total mass...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 4000Ibm travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.91EPCh. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.93EPCh. 1 - A laboratory room keeps a vacuum of oil 1in. of...Ch. 1 - A person, 175Ibm , wants to fly (hoover) on a 4lbm...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 790ft long and 72ft wide....Ch. 1 - A manometer shows a pressure difference of 3.5in....Ch. 1 - What pressure difference does a 300-ft column of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.100EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.101EPCh. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A piston, mp=10lbm , is fitted in a cylinder,...Ch. 1 - The human comfort zone is between 18 and 24C ....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.105EP
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- A special tyre was inflated at 2 bar gage pressure on Earth, where the atmospheric pressurewas 1013 hPa and the acceleration of gravity 9.81 m/s2.The tyre was then transported without pressure leakage on Mars, where the atmosphericpressure was 6 mbar and the acceleration of gravity 3.7 m/s 2.Questions:(a) Measuring on Earth the tyre pressure with a mercury manometer, what was themanometer reading in mm?(b) Measuring on Mars the tyre pressure with a mercury manometer, what was themanometer reading in mm?arrow_forwardHW2.1 A V= im' volume of water is contained in a rigid container. Estimate the change in the volume of the water when a piston applies a pressure of Ap = 35MP..arrow_forwardThe figure belows shows a closed tank holding air and oil to which is connected a U-tube mercury manometer and a pressure gage, with L1 = 3 ft, L2 = 0.5 ft, and L3 = 1.25 ft. The densities of the oil and mercury are 55 and 845, respectively, each in Ib/ft³. Let g = 32.2 ft/s?. Pressure gage Air Oil (p = 55 Ib/t) Pam Mercury (p= 845 Ib/n) g = 32.2 is? Determine the reading of the pressure gage, in Ibf/in.2 (gage).arrow_forward
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