WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 15MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
All phenomena in the world that we have understood through scientific means, are explained through theories.
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Which of the following is a necessary characteristic of the process of science:
a) studies are designed to prove a hypothesis of interest
b) these are ALL necessary characteristics
c) studies are exclusively manipulative, never observational
d) predictions are inductively derived from the hypothesis of interest
e) only materialistic hypotheses are considered
Match the following words with each definition. (Hypothesis, theory, fact)
A)a tentative explanation for a natural phenomenon.
B) a repeatedly observation that everyone can agree on.
C.) a widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon.
Which of the following are characteristics of scientific theories? (select all that are correct)
a) An guess at how the world works
b) An hypothesis that has been supported across many experiments
c) An untested idea
d) An expert's opinion
e) A testable idea about how the world works that is supported by objective data from multiple sources.
f) An hypothesis that has been supported by some research but not supported by other research.
Chapter 1 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
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- The _______ is manipulated by scientists over the course of an experiment. A.)dependent • variable B.)data C.)independent variablearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an important step in developing a research hypothesis? Only one answer A) making a statement of the problem B) making a search of existing literature C) developing an operational definition D) analyzing the observational dataarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best definition of the term controlled variables? a) The variable is what is measured or recorded in the experiment. This is the variable in an experiment that the researcher can change and b) control A treatment level that is often used for comparison, it is usually zero or a c) natural level. d) The things in an experiment that are kept the SAME for every level of treatment. e) A statement explaining an observation.arrow_forward1. Essentially, what is science?a) collection of factsb) systematic process for learning about the natural worldc) beliefs about the natural world based on faithd) the search for ultimate reality 2. The ultimate goal of science is to provide evidence that _____ .a) proves things absolutely trueb) disproves religious beliefsc) increases the quality of life for the greatest number possibled) is always applied to solving problemsarrow_forwardWhich is a characteristic of pseudoscience or bad science? a) Considers evidence for and against a hypothesis B)Includes personal experiences as data c) srepeatable d) Publishes in a peer-reviewed journalarrow_forward
- Which term is used to best describe the experimental treatment that is initiated/manipulated by the researchers? a)independent variable b)dependent variable c)outcome variable d) extraneous variablearrow_forwardA controlled experiment is one that(A) proceeds slowly enough that a scientist can make carefulrecords of the results.(B) tests experimental and control groups in parallel.(C) is repeated many times to make sure the results are accurate.(D) keeps all variables constant.arrow_forwardState whether the following statements are true or false. (a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable. (b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis. (C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.arrow_forward
- Following a scientific method, which of the following is the correct order of steps? A) Observation → Analysis → Hypothesis → Conclusion → Communicate results → Experiment B) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Communicate results → Analysis → Conclusion C) Experiment → Hypothesis → Observation → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate results D) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate resultsarrow_forwardWhich of the following should receive the least consideration when evaluating a scientific claim? (a) the scientific credentials of the person making the claim (b) your personal beliefs and values (c) whether the study supporting the claim has been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal (d) whether the study supporting the claim meets the standards of the scientific method (e) any possible biases of the person making the claimarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural worldarrow_forward
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