Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118743164
Author: Jacquelyn G. Black, Laura J. Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 13SQ
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What would the results of Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiment have looked like if they supported the theory of spontaneous generation? B. What did Pasteur's experiments not prove? C. How would the presence of endospores in Louis Pasteur's nutrient solutions have affected his conclusions about spontaneous generation?
The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. enicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet
17) What gives Aspergillus sydowii colonies their hairy appearance?
a) Hyphae
() b) Stipes
( c) Growing media
( ) d) Ascocarp
20) Identify the most correct choice:
(a) Needham concluded that living can be generated from non-living.
() b) Pasteur concluded that living can only be generated from living.
) c) Spallanzani concluded that living can be generated from non-living.
) d) all of the above.
) e a and b
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 1 - List three reasons to study microbiology.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between microbiology and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 1 - List five bacterial diseases and five viral...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2.1SCCh. 1 - State the germ theory of disease. Try to think of...Ch. 1 - How did Pasteurs experiment with swan-necked...Ch. 1 - Why was the French microbiologists method of broth...Ch. 1 - What were the scientific contributions of Jenner,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3.2SC
Ch. 1 - What is the Human Genome Project? How has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 1 - Can you think of some reasons why it might be hard...Ch. 1 - As often happens in science, one observation or...Ch. 1 - It is likely that others beside Anton van...Ch. 1 - The completion of chromosomal mapping and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 1SQCh. 1 - Conclusive evidence of thriving microbial life has...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not true? (a) A single...Ch. 1 - Which is false regarding Archaea? (a) They lack a...Ch. 1 - Why are microbes important to study and how are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6SQCh. 1 - Prob. 7SQCh. 1 - Animals such as worms and ticks are too large to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SQCh. 1 - Prob. 10SQCh. 1 - What triggered the development and establishment...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12SQCh. 1 - Prob. 13SQCh. 1 - The biggest obstacle in the acceptance and...Ch. 1 - Match the following terms to the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SQCh. 1 - Prob. 17SQCh. 1 - Prob. 18SQCh. 1 - Describe the contributions of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20SQCh. 1 - Prob. 21SQCh. 1 - Prob. 22SQ
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- Which group of bacteria contains the gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that causes botulism? (a) clostridia (b) actinomycetes (c) enterobacteria (d) spirochetes (e) streptococciarrow_forwardJohn Tyndall mostly duplicated Pasteur's spontaneous generation experiments with the swan-necked flask: occasionally however, an experiment failed due to A) Othe absence of nutrients B) O the appearance of dust. C) O the presence of fermentative microbes. D) O the lack of oxygen. E) O the presence of endospores.arrow_forwardWhooping cough is caused by which organism?(a) Corynebacterium diphtheriae(b) Staphylococcus epidermidis(c) Staphylococcus aureus(d) Bordetella pertussis(e) Streptococcus pyogenesarrow_forward
- In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered completely from simple fractures but that compound fractures had “disastrous consequences.” He knew that the application of phenol (carbolic acid) to fields in the town of Carlisle prevented cattle disease. Lister treated compound fractures with phenol, and his patients recovered without complications. How was Lister influenced by Pasteur’s work? Why was Koch’s work still needed?arrow_forwardBacteria such as Mycoplasma that lack cell walls are:(a) Sensitive to penicillin(b) Resistant to penicillin(c) Protected from adverse conditions by a waxy, acid-fastcoating(d) Obligated to live inside of other cells as endosymbiontsarrow_forward1. What is spontaneous generation? 2. How did Pasteur’s experiment defeat the theory of spontaneous generation? 3. Give an example for each of the organizational levels in living things. 4. The mouse deer or pilandok has shorter fur than its counterpart deer in the Arctic region. What characteristic is exhibited in this situation? Will a mouse deer survive in cold regions? Why or why not? 5. These seeds are the start of new life, but is the seed itself alive? Use the properties of life to decide and explain.arrow_forward
- Which type of bacteria is responsible for producing ex-tremely toxic sulfuric acid?(a) Thiobacillus (d) Sulfur-oxidizing(b) Sulfate-reducing (e) a and d(c) Sulfur-reducingarrow_forwardMatch the following terms to the appropriate microbialgroupBacteriology (a) virusesPhycology (b) fungiMycology (c) pathogenic helminthes andprotozoaProtozoology (d) protozoaParasitology (e) algaeVirology (f) bacteriaarrow_forwardwhich gram negative bacteria might be according to the data?(a) Acinetobacter baumannii (b) Alcaligenes faecalis (c) Campylobacter jejuni (d) Haemophilus influenzae (e) Helicobacter pylori (f) Proteus mirabilis (g) Morganella morganii (h) Proteus vulgaris (i) Providencia stuartiiarrow_forward
- Explain Louis Pasteur's and Francesco Redi's contributions to the debate between spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Use ALL of the following words in your explanation: Louis Pasteur, Francesco Redi, swan neck flask, maggots, spontaneous generation, and biogenesis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct formethanogens?(a) They are archaebacteria.(b) They live in marshy areas.(c) Methane is their preferred carbon source.(d) They are present in guts of several ruminant animals(cow, buffaloes) and produce biogas (CH4) from thedung of these animals. Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardWhich of the following organisms would be considered to be an autotroph? A) a yeast B) a mold C) a protozoan D) an algaarrow_forward
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