Chapter 1, Problem 1.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The direction of the dipole in each bond and the labeling of atoms with ${\text{δ}}^{+}$ and ${\text{δ}}^{-}$ are to be stated.

Concept introduction: A dipole bond is represented by an arrow. The direction of its head is towards more electronegative element and tail is towards electropositive element (less electronegative element).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The direction of the dipole in each bond and the labeling of atoms with ${\text{δ}}^{+}$ and ${\text{δ}}^{-}$ are to be stated.

Concept introduction: A dipole bond is represented by an arrow. The direction of its head is towards more electronegative element and tail is towards electropositive element (less electronegative element).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The direction of the dipole in each bond and the labeling of atoms with ${\text{δ}}^{+}$ and ${\text{δ}}^{-}$ are to be stated.

Concept introduction: A dipole bond is represented by an arrow. The direction of its head is towards more electronegative element and tail is towards electropositive element (less electronegative element).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The direction of the dipole in each bond and the labeling of atoms with ${\text{δ}}^{+}$ and ${\text{δ}}^{-}$ are to be stated.

Concept introduction: A dipole bond is represented by an arrow. The direction of its head is towards more electronegative element and tail is towards electropositive element (less electronegative element).