Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The number of hydrogen atoms present around each highlighted carbon atom and molecular formula of the given molecule are to be stated.
Concept introduction: A skeletal structure possesses carbon atom at the intersection of any two lines and at the end of any line. Each carbon atom must have enough hydrogens to make carbon atom tetravalent.
(b)
Interpretation: The number of hydrogen atoms present around each highlighted carbon atom and molecular formula of the given molecule are to be stated.
Concept introduction: A skeletal structure possesses carbon atom at the intersection of any two lines and at the end of any line. Each carbon atom must have enough hydrogens to make carbon atom tetravalent.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
- 1. What are functional groups? What are some common functional groups and how do functional groups affect the properties of an organic molecule? 2. What is the functional group on each of the molecules above?arrow_forwardwhat is the difference between Ionic and covalent bonds?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the following compounds? A. constitutional isomers B. different representations of the same molecule C. different molecules D. isotopes E. resonance structuresarrow_forward
- what types of molecules are found in this molecule?arrow_forwardFunctional Groups FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES. IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM. HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS HYDROCARBONS SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED AROMATIC R-OH 0-R₂ R-X ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE EPOXIDE Noming one egethane Noming ene egethene Noming ye ALCOHOL Naming-of egethanol ETHER Naming-ory ane eg. methoxyethane Naming ene oxide egethene oxide HALOALKANE Naming: holo eg. chloroethane eg ethyne ÅR (PNP) -Å-X OR₂ ALDEHYDE Naming al eg ethanal KETONE Naming: one eg propanone CARBOXYLIC ACID Naming oic acid eg, ethanoic acid ACID ANHYDRIDE Noming oic anhydride eg. ethanoic anhydride ESTER Naming late eg. ethyl ethanoate AMIDE Naming: amide eg. ethanamide ACYL HALIDE Naming ay halide eg…arrow_forwardlonic and Covalent crossword puzzle Across Down 4. composed of two or more atoms čovalently bonded or of a metal 7. A group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electr 9. can usually form between atoms of 1. is an effective conductor of electricity and heat 2. complete transfer of valence electrons betwe 3. show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs share nonmetals 11. composed of two or more separate mente 5. two pairs of electrons elements 14. solid consisting of a symmetrical ordered three dimensional aggregation of atoms or molecules 6. A group of atoms bonded together 8. a consisting of molecules 10. an element or substance that is not a metal 12. having electrical or magnetic polarity 13. an equal sharing of electrons between the two atoms of à diatomic molecule 15. as sociated with an atom and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond NOTE: You can put your answers in a % sheet of paper and take a photo of it then pass to…arrow_forward
- cyanidin. Draw both the molecular structure for cyanidin (showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms) and the line structure (using lines and not showing carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms that are attached to carbon atoms). You can search online to find the correct structure for cyanidin.arrow_forwardAn organic compound always contains what element? Select one: O A. Carbon OB. Oxygen OC. Nitrogen OD. Hydrogenarrow_forwardWhat type of molecule is each?arrow_forward
- Science in Everyday Living 8 Let Us Apply Element, C for Compound, and M for Mixture. 1. Sea Water 6. Bronze 2. Titanium 7. Krypton 8. Sulfuric acid 3. Rubidium 4. Gasoline 5. Baking Soda 9. Popcorn 10. Concrete B. Categorize the following compounds. Write O for organic compounds and | for inorganic compounds. 1. Peanut Oil 6. Carbon Dioxide 2. Salt 7. Butane 3. Ozone 8. Alcohol 4. Acetone 9. Hydrogen Fluoride 5. Water 10. Table Sugar C. Identify the following mixtures. Write SOL for Solution, SUS for suspension, and COL for colloids. 1. Salt and oil 6. Muriatic Acid 2. Fog 7. Wine 3. Marshmallow 8. Vinegar 4. Carbonated Water 9. Muddy Water 5. Cooked Starch 10. Smoke Us Enrich If you want to discover more information about mixtures, you can watch the following videos about Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids and the Tyndall Effect on Youtube: 1. "Solution, Suspension, and Colloid" by It's Aumsum Time at www.youtube. com/watch?v=XEAİLm2zuvc 2. "Tyndall Effect – Why does the sky appear…arrow_forwardCual Answer the questions in the table below about this molecule: HO What is this molecule's chemical formula? Note: write the simplest molecular chemical formula, in which eachement symbol appears only once. How many CH₁, CH₂, and CH groups are in this molecule? Flamin 0 CH, CH₂ CHarrow_forwardExplain the difference between Ionic and Covalent Bonds.arrow_forward
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