You're a quality control inspector at a brewery, where you inspect the beer canning process. There are three production lines that produce beer cans, and you identify nonconforming beer cans according to five defect types. The table below provides the proportions of defect types for nonconforming cans for each of the three lines during a particular time period. During this period, line 1 produced 500 nonconforming cans, line 2 produced 400 such cans, and line 3 produced 600 such cans. Suppose that one of these 1500 cans was selected randomly. a. What is the probability that the can was produce by line 1? b. What is the probability that the reason for the nonconformance is a surface defect? c. Given that the selected can had a surface defect, what is the probability that it came from line 3? Defect type Blemish Crack Pull-tab problem Surface defect Other Line 1 0.15 0.50 0.21 0.10 0.04 Line 2 0.12 0.44 0.28 0.08 0.08 Line 3 0.20 0.40 0.24 0.15 0.01

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Problem 7
You're a quality control inspector at a brewery, where you inspect the beer canning process.
There are three production lines that produce beer cans, and you identify nonconforming beer
cans according to five defect types. The table below provides the proportions of defect types
for nonconforming cans for each of the three lines during a particular time period. During this
period, line 1 produced 500 nonconforming cans, line 2 produced 400 such cans, and line 3
produced 600 such cans. Suppose that one of these 1500 cans was selected randomly.
a. What is the probability that the can was produce by line 1?
b. What is the probability that the reason for the nonconformance is a surface defect?
c. Given that the selected can had a surface defect, what is the probability that it came
from line 3?
Defect type
Blemish
Crack
Pull-tab problem
Surface defect
Other
Line 1
0.15
0.50
0.21
0.10
0.04
Line 2
0.12
0.44
0.28
0.08
0.08
Line 3
0.20
0.40
0.24
0.15
0.01
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 7 You're a quality control inspector at a brewery, where you inspect the beer canning process. There are three production lines that produce beer cans, and you identify nonconforming beer cans according to five defect types. The table below provides the proportions of defect types for nonconforming cans for each of the three lines during a particular time period. During this period, line 1 produced 500 nonconforming cans, line 2 produced 400 such cans, and line 3 produced 600 such cans. Suppose that one of these 1500 cans was selected randomly. a. What is the probability that the can was produce by line 1? b. What is the probability that the reason for the nonconformance is a surface defect? c. Given that the selected can had a surface defect, what is the probability that it came from line 3? Defect type Blemish Crack Pull-tab problem Surface defect Other Line 1 0.15 0.50 0.21 0.10 0.04 Line 2 0.12 0.44 0.28 0.08 0.08 Line 3 0.20 0.40 0.24 0.15 0.01
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Provided that there are 3 lines and a total of 1500 cans. The probability of an event is the ratio of the size of the occurrence of an event to the size of the sample space.

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