You have gathered a group of volunteers whoare all in their early 20s. They come fromvarious socioeconomic backgrounds and do notdrink wine, but they are all willing to try it forthe sake of the experiment. You want to dividethem into two groups (control and treatment),and you will monitor their health for fourdecades.Part A: Which of the following is an acceptablemethod for dividing the volunteers into groupsthat will minimize confounding in the long-termresults?Put all of the participants under the ageof 40 in the control group and all of theparticipants over the age of 40 in thetreatment group.Put all of the participants under the ageof 40 in the treatment group and all of theparticipants over the age of 40 in thecontrol group.O Put all of the men into the treatmentgroup and all of the women into thecontrol group.Put all of the women into the treatmentgroup and all of the men into the controlgroup.Randomly assign each participant toeither the treatment group or the controlgroup. Part B: With your method of dividing thevolunteers into groups, suppose that thedecades-long study concludes with asignificantly lower rate of heart disease amongthose who drank moderate amounts of wine.Write a sentence that infers a conclusion for thestudy.EditInsert ▾BIU ANMFormatsE EG-JAt +3

The Wine Health Study is a long-term research project aimed at studying the effects of moderate wine…

Answered: You have gathered a group of volunteers…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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A student was interested in the impact of nutrition and exercise on mental health. She recruited a sample of 80 individuals. She divided the participants into 4 groups. One group was a control group. There was no treatment for this group. The second group was the diet group. These participants followed a strict diet that was designed by a dietitian. The nutrients in the diet were optimized for each individual. The third group was an exercise group. These participants worked with a personal trainer on an individualized exercise plan. The fourth group was the exercise and diet group. This group had both the dietitian and personal trainer intervention. After 3 weeks of treatment (or control), She measured their mental health with the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS). Some of the information is included in the ANOVA table below but I spilled a coffee on the output and the student already deleted the raw data...oh, no!! Given the ANOVA table below, what is the F-statistic?…
Hyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced Confidence Interval: 72 52 124 Not Reduced 28 We are 95% confident that there is hyperhidrosis who experienced a reduction in sweating. 148 176 Total 100 200 - Construct a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - P2 where p₁ denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and p2 denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places…
The owner of a small firm has just purchased a personal computer, which she expects will serve her for the next two years The owner has been told that she "must" buy a surge suppressor to provide protection for her new hardware against possible surges or variations in the electrical current, which have the capacity to damage the computer The amount of damage to the computer depends on the strength of the surge. It has been estimated that there is a 1% chance of incurring 350 dollar damage, 4% chance of incurring 200 dollar damage, and 10% chance of incurring 125 dollar damage from a surge within the next two years. An inexpensive suppressor, which would provide protection for only one surge, can be purchased. How much should the owner be willing to pay if she makes decisions on the basis of expected value? Expected value = Preview My Answers Submit Answers You have attempted this problem 0 times. You have unlimited attempts remaining.
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A pharmaceutical company is testing the effectiveness of its vaccine across two different age brackets. They take a sample and split the participants up into two separate groups. Group A consists of 44 people who are between ages 13 and 18. Group B consists of 58 people between ages 19 and 26. After being administered the vaccine, it was found that 37 people from group A were immune to the virus and 42 people from group B were immune. (this is the same situation from the previous daily) Why do we use the 'pooled proportion' instead of the null hypothesis in the denominator of the test statistic? At a 10% significance level, is there reason to believe there is a difference in vaccine efficacy between Group A and Group B? explain each step
Early life corresponds to the first bacterial colonization of the digestive tract, creating a microbiome thought to play an important role in human development. What might be the effect of early exposure to antibiotics on children's development? One study followed 11,532 full-term babies all born in the county of Avon, United Kingdom, during 1991 and 1992. Exposures to antibiotics during infancy were recorded, along with measures of body mass at regular intervals over several years. The researchers found that antibiotic exposure during the first six months of life was associated with increased body mass later in childhood.
You are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common for people who have the flu. From past studies you know that about 34% of people who get the flu experience nausea. You collected data on 1926 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found that 711 experienced nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of people who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 34%. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: ? H₁: ? b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your…
A hypothetical study looks at the effect of drinking alcohol on health. Across all genders and age groups, people who do not drink tend to be healthier on average than people who do drink. However, people who drink regularly are on average healthier than those people who have recently stopped drinking. Is it reasonable to conclude that for the sake of health, we should not start drinking, but if we have already started drinking alcohol, it is healthier to continue and not to stop?
The mango is considered the "king of fruits" in many parts of the world. Mangoes are generally harvested at the mature green stage and ripen up during the marketing process of transport, storage, and so on. During this process, about 30% of the fruit is wasted. Because of this, the impact of harvest stage and storage conditions on the postharvest quality are of interest. In this experiment, the fruit was harvested at 80, 95, or 110 days after the fruit setting (the transition from flower to fruit) and then stored at temperatures of 20∘C, 30∘C, or 40∘C. For each harvest time and storage temperature, a random sample of mangoes was selected, and the time to ripening was measured. What are the factors, the treatments, and the response variables? Take each item from the answer bank and place into the appropriate category.
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You are on placement in a GP practice which holds a nurse-led asthma clinic once a week. The nurse practitioner in charge of the clinic tells you that asthma affects around 11% of the Australian population, and results in around 40,000 hospital admissions each year. She also tells you that the common pharmacological treatments can have long-term side effects, so she is keen to promote holistic methods to assist patients in controlling their asthma. You are interested to know whether diet can have an effect on asthma, and decide to find out. Construct a searchable clinical question using the PICO formula, identifying the PICO elements clearly.

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