Write a Fraction class whose objects will represent fractions. Note: this is the first part of a multi-part assignment. For this week (1) do not reduce fractions, (2) do not use "const," (3) do not provide any constructors, and (4) do not use three separate files. These are topics we will study next week. You will not receive credit for the assignment if you do any of these things. In your single file, the class declaration will come first, followed by the definitions of the class member functions, followed by the client program. You must provide the following member functions: A set() operation that takes two integer arguments, a numerator and a denominator, and sets the calling object accordingly. Arithmetic operations that add, subtract, multiply, and divide Fractions. These should be implemented as value returning functions that return a Fraction object. They should be named addedTo, subtract, multipliedBy, and dividedBy. In these functions you will need to declare a local "Fraction" variable, assign to it the result of the mathematical operation, and then return it. A boolean operation named isEqualTo that compares two Fraction objects for equality. Since you aren't reducing your Fractions, you'll need to do this by cross-multiplying. A little review: if numerator1 * denominator2 equals denominator1 * numerator2, then the Fractions are equal. An output operation named print that displays the value of a Fraction object on the screen in the form numerator/denominator. Your class should have exactly two data members, one to represent the numerator of the Fraction being represented, and one to represent the denominator of the Fraction being represented. Here's a hint for how you will set up your arithmetic operation functions: You need two Fractions. One is the parameter, one is the calling object. The function multiplies the calling object times the parameter and returns the result. In some ways it is similar to the comesBefore() function from the lesson. That function also needs two Fractions, and one is the calling object and one is the parameter. When adding or subtracting Fractions, remember that you must first find the common denominator. The easy way to do this is to multiply the denominators together and use that product as the common denominator. I am providing a client program for you below. You should copy and paste this and use it as your client program. The output that should be produced when the provided client program is run with your class is also given below, so that you can check your results. Here is the client program. #include using namespace std; // Class declaration goes here. // Implementation of class member functions goes here. int main() { Fraction f1; Fraction f2; Fraction result; f1.set(9, 8); f2.set(2, 3); cout << "The product of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.multipliedBy(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The quotient of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.dividedBy(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The sum of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.addedTo(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The difference of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.subtract(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; if (f1.isEqualTo(f2)){ cout << "The two Fractions are equal." << endl; } else { cout << "The two Fractions are not equal." << endl; } } This client should produce the output shown here: The product of 9/8 and 2/3 is 18/24 The quotient of 9/8 and 2/3 is 27/16 The sum of 9/8 and 2/3 is 43/24 The difference of 9/8 and 2/3 is 11/24 The two Fractions are not equal.
OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Write a Fraction class whose objects will represent fractions.
Note: this is the first part of a multi-part assignment. For this week (1) do not reduce fractions, (2) do not use "const," (3) do not provide any constructors, and (4) do not use three separate files. These are topics we will study next week. You will not receive credit for the assignment if you do any of these things. In your single file, the class declaration will come first, followed by the definitions of the class member functions, followed by the client program.
You must provide the following member functions:
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A set() operation that takes two integer arguments, a numerator and a denominator, and sets the calling object accordingly.
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Arithmetic operations that add, subtract, multiply, and divide Fractions. These should be implemented as value returning functions that return a Fraction object. They should be named addedTo, subtract, multipliedBy, and dividedBy. In these functions you will need to declare a local "Fraction" variable, assign to it the result of the mathematical operation, and then return it.
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A boolean operation named isEqualTo that compares two Fraction objects for equality. Since you aren't reducing your Fractions, you'll need to do this by cross-multiplying. A little review: if numerator1 * denominator2 equals denominator1 * numerator2, then the Fractions are equal.
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An output operation named print that displays the value of a Fraction object on the screen in the form numerator/denominator.
Your class should have exactly two data members, one to represent the numerator of the Fraction being represented, and one to represent the denominator of the Fraction being represented.
Here's a hint for how you will set up your arithmetic operation functions: You need two Fractions. One is the parameter, one is the calling object. The function multiplies the calling object times the parameter and returns the result. In some ways it is similar to the comesBefore() function from the lesson. That function also needs two Fractions, and one is the calling object and one is the parameter.
When adding or subtracting Fractions, remember that you must first find the common denominator. The easy way to do this is to multiply the denominators together and use that product as the common denominator.
I am providing a client program for you below. You should copy and paste this and use it as your client program. The output that should be produced when the provided client program is run with your class is also given below, so that you can check your results.
Here is the client program.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; // Class declaration goes here. // Implementation of class member functions goes here. int main() { Fraction f1; Fraction f2; Fraction result; f1.set(9, 8); f2.set(2, 3); cout << "The product of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.multipliedBy(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The quotient of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.dividedBy(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The sum of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.addedTo(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; cout << "The difference of "; f1.print(); cout << " and "; f2.print(); cout << " is "; result = f1.subtract(f2); result.print(); cout << endl; if (f1.isEqualTo(f2)){ cout << "The two Fractions are equal." << endl; } else { cout << "The two Fractions are not equal." << endl; } }
This client should produce the output shown here:
The product of 9/8 and 2/3 is 18/24 The quotient of 9/8 and 2/3 is 27/16 The sum of 9/8 and 2/3 is 43/24 The difference of 9/8 and 2/3 is 11/24 The two Fractions are not equal.
You may not change the client program in any way. Changing the client program will result in a grade of 0 on the project.
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