Why is aseptic urine collection important when cultures are ordered? If you counted 20 colonies from a 0.01-ml inoculum of a 1:10 dilution of urine, how many organisms per milliliter of specimen would you report? Is this number significant? What can you learn from visual inspection of a urine specimen? How would you relate these to the microorganisms present in the sample? How are UTIs acquired/transmitted? Explain why E. coli is frequently implicated in cystitis in females.

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