Which statement explains the result of the process shown in Figure 12 This process generates RNA molecules that can then be translated into proteins that express specific genes. This process creates mutations in a cell's DNA sequence that leads to an increased variation in the gene pool. This process uses RNA as a template to assemble different proteins for gene expression for traits for cellular functions. This process leads to DNA nucleotides being matched with their complementary base pairs to conserve qgenetic information.

Q: In a first attempt to describe the relationship between genes and phenotypes, Beadle and Tatum in…

A: One gene-one enzyme hypothesis was discovered in the early 1940s that each gene controls the…

Q: The diagram shown represents the coding strand of the myosin gene. Mutations in myosin can lead to…

A: mRNA  The short chain of RNA molecule that is made by the process of transcription. And translated…

Q: Explain how methylation of cytosine nucleotides can affect gene expression in one way. Explain how…

A: DNA is a polymer made up of a nucleotide monomer. The double strands of the DNA are joined through a…

Q: You found a strain of mutant fruit flies (Drosophila) living on the rotten bananas in your dorm…

A: Maternal effect genes are influencing the development of an embryo when transferred in the form of…

Q: Suppose you had funding to do a genome-wide gene expression experiment (20,000 genes).  You can use…

A: Gene expression analysis involves determining if a specific gene is being expressed under specific…

Q: Which of the following is a correct statement about epigenetics? Group of answer choices Increased…

A: Genetic changes are associated with changes in the DNA sequences.

Q: Why is it difficult to study whether a trait is due to epigenetic changes or due to something else?

A: The objective of the question is to understand the challenges involved in studying whether a trait…

Q: Some people have said that epigenetics provides genes with a memory. Explain how epigenetics allows…

A: There are many epigenetic mechanisms independent of genetic mechanisms that regulate gene expression…

Q: Explain the importance of differential gene expression. Why don't cells and organisms simply express…

A: Gene expression is the process by which a gene's information is used to create a functional gene…

Q: What type of epigenetic change is responsible for genomic imprinting?

A: Epigenetic refers to the patterns of inheritance that involve the alterations in characteristics…

Q: Epigenetics is a HUGE new field in understanding health factors that are transmitted from generation…

A: It is the branch of science which deals with the  study of how environment and  behaviours will…

Q: If each cell in your body contains the same DNA sequence, how would the regulation of Gene X differ…

A: The regulation of Gene X can differ both quantitatively and qualitatively between intestinal…

Q: Phenotypes can be controlled by many processes besides the actual genotype present.  Explain one…

A: Epigenetics is the study of heritable phenotype changes that do not involve alterations in the DNA…

Q: The phenotype of a heterozygous mouse (Aa) is agouti.  The agouti banding pattern is due to altered…

A: * Homozygous dominant and Heterozygous will produce agouti that is AA or Aa respectively  and the…

Q: Studies on monkeys have provided insight on the role of maternal care on the epigenome. Imagine you…

A: The study to examine the role of epigenetics in shaping animal / human behaviour is called as…

Q: Another way to study the role of proteins (e.g., transcription factors) that function in development…

A: Proteins are macromolecules formed by the long chain of amino acids and are the functional product…

Q: Discuss how epigenetic processes can be modified by environmental factors.

A: The study of heritable phenotypic changes without adjustments to DNA sequence is known as…

Q: Do genes have a role to play in epigenetics and variations in epigenetic patterns between…

A: Quality articulation (Gene expression) alludes to how frequently or when proteins are made from the…

Q: Imagine you are working in a lab that is developing a novelty rose that smells like a stinkhorn…

A: Introduction :- Recombination DNA technology is used for making clones of genes ( gene cloning) ,…

Q: A researcher studying epigenetic changes induced by exercise had participants pedal a stationary…

A: Introduction DNA is the molecular structure that is composed of a pair of polynucleotide chains and…

Q: Using a mouse as a model organism to study a multigenic order like type two diabetes is a waste of…

A: Genetic engineering is the branch of biology in which there is a technique from which we are…

Q: Select the statements that describe the effect of copy number variation on human phenotypes. An…

A: Copy number variation means the number of deletions or insertions in the human genome which can…

Q: At the molecular level, how do you think a gain-of-function mutation in a developmental gene might…

A: Mutations are referred to as the sudden heritable changes in the deoxyribonucleic aid of an…

Q: Describe the mechanism of genomic imprinting of the Igf2 gene in mammals.

A: Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic form of gene regulation. This results in the function of only…

Q: explain how the deletion of the same set of genes can result in such different diseases. The example…

A: Imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon connected to Prader-willi syndrome (PWS). A foetus typically…

Q: A disease is caused by having no functional protein produced from the kip gene. An individual has…

A: Mutations are alterations in the DNA sequence of an organism. Small changes, such as adding or…

Q: Often, the physical characteristics of genetically identical twins become increasingly different as…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Differential gene expression describes how... (Choose the answer the best illustrates the definition…

A: The expression of genes in for transcription that is the production of RNA from DNA. After the RNA…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.