Which of the following strategies can be employed to minimize the effect of confounders in a study? Matching Randomization Specification A. I AND II B. II AND III C. II ONLY D. I, II, AND III
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Which of the following strategies can be employed to minimize the effect of confounders in a study?
- Matching
- Randomization
- Specification
A. I AND II
B. II AND III
C. II ONLY
D. I, II, AND III
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Number of Flights Arriving on Time Number of Flights Arriving Late Sunshine Airline 33 5 Comfort Airlines 43 6 The table above contains data from a study of two airlines - Sunshine Airlines & Comfort Airlines - which fly from BWI to Shore City, FL. If one flight is selected, find P (on time and Comfort Airlines).B. A sample data has a distribution that has a single mode and is strongly positively skewed. An analyst computes three measures of location for this data; the mean, the median and mode. (i) State the largest of these three location measures. (ii) Suggest, with a reason, which would be the best measure of location.determine the degrees of freedom if necessary
- A forestry official is comparing the causes of forest fires in three regions. The following table shows the causes of fire for 100 randomly selected recent fires in these three regions. Lighting Accident Arson Others Region A 12 8 4 8 Region B 5 11 14 5 Region C 4 12 2 15 Test at a 5% significance level whether causes of fire and regions of fires are related.This data set contains the achievement test (English as a Second Language) results and some background data collected during experimental trial of a new ESL program. The study was one year in duration. Students were allocated to the experimental ESL program class and a regular program control class on a random basis. Vocabulary and grammar tests were administered to the students in both groups at the beginning and the end of the school year. Variables The dataset includes 24 cases and 7 variables: Student ID Group (1 - experimental, 2 - control, 9 - missing) Gender (1 - male, 2 - female, 9 - missing) Pre-test vocabulary scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Pre-test grammar scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Post-test vocabulary scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Post-test grammar scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) (a) develop a research question that can be addressed with independent-samples t test (b) state the null and alternative…In a one-way analysis of variance with three treatments, each with five measurements, in which a completely randomized design is used, what is the degrees of freedom for treatments? a. 5 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
- The table below lists body temperatures obtained randomly selected subjects. The temperatures are categorized according to gender and whether the subject uses drug. Using a 0.05 significance level, test for an interaction between gender and usage of drug, test for an effect from gender, and test for an effect from usage of drug. What do you conclude? Use Drug Does Not Use Drug Male 98.4 97.4 96.8 98.2 98.4 97.4 97.4 98.0 Female 98.6 99.3 98.2 98.6 97.0 98.4 97.2 98.7A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual. The type of program the individual experienced is which of the following? (Select all that apply) The Explanatory Variable Ordinal The Response Variable Categorical Binary Quantitative CategoricalA forestry official is comparing the causes of forest fires in three regions. The following table shows the causes of fire for 100 randomly selected recent fires in these three regions. (in photo) Test at a 5% significance level whether causes of fire and regions of fires are related.
- The Analysis of Variance. A research study compared beer consumed daily between 3 groups with 3 observations each. Group1 was UCB, Group 2 UCSD, and Group 3 UCI. Determine if there is a significant difference among the groups 5% level. Group1: UCB Group 2: UCSD Group 3: UCI The Results of this study are in the following table: Group1 Group2 Group3 Sample 3, 4, 5 3.2, 4, 4.2 3, 4, 3.3 Mean 4.0 3.7 3.4 S^2 4.4 5.2 6.1 null and alternative hypotheses are Null hypothesis Ho : There is a significant difference among the treatment group means Alternative Hypothesis Ha : At least one group mean is different from other group means the average mean due to treatments are…Interaction a. What is an interaction between two factors? b. In general, when using two-way analysis of variance, if we find that there is an interaction effect, how does that affect the procedure? c. Shown below is an interaction graph constructed from the data in Exercise 1. What does the graph suggest?Internet Doctors: Hypothesis Test Use the survey results given in Exercise 1 and use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the majority of adults learn about medical symptoms more often from the Internet than from their doctor.