Answered: One of the primary advantages of a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

One of the primary advantages of a repeated-measures design, compared to an independent-measures design, is that it reduces the overall variability by removing variance caused by individual differences. The following data are from a research study comparing three treatment conditions.

Treatments

Person	I	II	III	Totals
A	6	8	10	P = 24
B	5	5	5	P = 15
C	1	2	3	P = 6
D	0	1	2	P = 3
	M = 3	M = 4	M = 5	N = 12
	T = 12	T = 16	T = 20	G = 48
	SS = 26	SS = 30	SS = 38	∑X² = 294

A. Assume that the data are from an independent-measures study using three separate samples, each with n = 4 participants. Ignore the column of P totals and use an independent-measures ANOVA with α = .05 to test the significance of the mean differences. (Use three decimal places where needed.)

B. What is the value of Fcriticalcritical? (Use three decimal places.)

C. Conclusion: Reject or Fail to reject the null hypothesis, why?

D. Explain why the two analyses lead to different conclusions.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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