A component can be manufactured according to either of two designs and with either a more expensive or a less expensive material. Several components are manufactured with each combination of design and material, and the lifetimes of each are measured (in hours). A two-way analysis of variance was performed to estimate the effects of design and material on component lifetime. The cell means and main effect estimates are presented in the following table. Cell Means Design 1 Design 2 More expensive Less expensive 118 120 60 122 Main Effects More expensive Less expensive Design 1 Design 2 14 -14 -16 16 ANOVA table Source DF MS Material 2352.0 2352.0 10.45 0.012 Design 3072.0 3072.0 13.65 0.006 Interaction 2700.0 2700.0 12.00 0.009 Епог 1800.0 225.00 Total 11 9924.0 The process engineer recommends that design 2 should be used along with the more expensive material. He argues that the main effects of both design 2 and the more expensive material are positive, so using this combination will result in the longest component life. Do you agree with the recommendation? Why or why not?

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A component can be manufactured according to either of two designs and with either a
more expensive or a less expensive material. Several components are manufactured with
each combination of design and material, and the lifetimes of each are measured (in hours).
A two-way analysis of variance was performed to estimate the effects of design and
material on component lifetime. The cell means and main effect estimates are presented in
the following table.
Cell Means
Design 1
Design 2
More expensive
Less expensive
118
120
60
122
Main Effects
More expensive
Less expensive
Design 1
Design 2
14
-14
-16
16
ANOVA table
Source
DF
MS
Material
2352.0
2352.0
10.45
0.012
Design
3072.0
3072.0
13.65
0.006
Interaction
2700.0
2700.0
12.00
0.009
Епог
1800.0
225.00
Total
11
9924.0
The process engineer recommends that design 2 should be used along with the more
expensive material. He argues that the main effects of both design 2 and the more expensive
material are positive, so using this combination will result in the longest component life. Do
you agree with the recommendation? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:A component can be manufactured according to either of two designs and with either a more expensive or a less expensive material. Several components are manufactured with each combination of design and material, and the lifetimes of each are measured (in hours). A two-way analysis of variance was performed to estimate the effects of design and material on component lifetime. The cell means and main effect estimates are presented in the following table. Cell Means Design 1 Design 2 More expensive Less expensive 118 120 60 122 Main Effects More expensive Less expensive Design 1 Design 2 14 -14 -16 16 ANOVA table Source DF MS Material 2352.0 2352.0 10.45 0.012 Design 3072.0 3072.0 13.65 0.006 Interaction 2700.0 2700.0 12.00 0.009 Епог 1800.0 225.00 Total 11 9924.0 The process engineer recommends that design 2 should be used along with the more expensive material. He argues that the main effects of both design 2 and the more expensive material are positive, so using this combination will result in the longest component life. Do you agree with the recommendation? Why or why not?
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The given information is based on manufacturing the component by using two designs and with more expensive and less expensive material. The lifetime of the each component has been measured. The cell means and main effect estimates of the components lifetime have been given.

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