Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT: The aminoacyl TRNA synthetase charge O the TRNA molecules with the correct amino acid The tRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read the nucleotides Proteins are synthesized from N- terminus to C-terminus O Anticodon located on a tRNA molecules

Q: Which of the following is involved in the termination of translation in bacteria?   RF1 and RF2 A…

A: Stop codons are not read by tRNAs. Hence, incorrect. Ef Tu and Ef G are involved in elongation of…

Q: A tRNA has the anti-codon sequence 5' UAC 3. What amino acid do you expect to be attached to this…

A: Translation is a process in which sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is translated into the sequence of…

Q: How many tRNA molecules can associate with a ribosome at any given time during translation

A: The translation is the process of the formation of polypeptide chains of amino acids that lead to…

Q: During charging of tRNAs

A: Answer: tRNA : It is known as transfer-Ribonucleic Acid, which is used in translation of mRNA using…

Q: Based on the structure of  the nucleotide predict if dihydrouridine will stabilize or destabilize…

A: The transfer RNA also called an adapter molecule is involved in the final step of gene expression…

Q: What does the A site on the ribosome do?     What does the P site on the ribosome do?…

A: The ribosome is a complex molecule made up of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that functions as…

Q: EF-tu     binds to the 3'end of charged tRNAs     can only bind a charged tRNA when it is…

A:

Q: Which of these is a post-translational modification that targets a protein to the proteasome? LO…

A: Post-translational modifications include changes in the polypeptide chain after its synthesis during…

Q: To which of the following tRNA structures is the amino acid attached with during aminoacylation?…

A: The production of polypeptide chain from the mRNA (contain genetic codons) is known as translation…

Q: A tRNA with the attached amino acid is referred to as “charged.” The amino acid is added at which…

A: The tRNA is the transfer RNA that transfer the amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.  The…

Q: Charging of tRNA requires ATP Aminoacyl tRNA Synthase Amino Acid All of the Above

A: Amino acid activation which is also known as aminoacylation or tRNA charging refers to the…

Q: The following statements best describes the RNA structure EXCEPT

A: RNA is also known as ribonucleic acid, which is present in almost all cells. It is also similar to…

Q: Which of the following is responsible for synthesizing MRNA? O DNA O RNA polymerase O TRNA O None of…

A: The central dogma of life comprises of two main processes, transcription and translation process…

Q: The anticodon of a tRNA is 5' AAU 3' Part A What codon does the tRNA recognize? What amino acid does…

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid or tRNA is a small molecules which helps in translation of mRNA into…

Q: If the codon in the mRNA is 5' AUG', then the anticodon of the initiator tRNA is 5' CAT3' O 3' UAC5'…

A: CODON-  It is a unit of three nucleotides that forms a genetic code in a DNA/RNA.

Q: Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper sequence. (Note some…

A: The steps of Protein synthesis are collectively  called translation it involves forming proteins…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) about the tRNA molecule is NOT correct?   Question 39 options:…

A: The statement that is NOT correct is aminoacyl-t RNA molecules are mostly found in the nucleus of a…

Q: After the complete ribosome is assembled, what is the first amino-acyl tRNA to enter the ribosome's…

A: In the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes play a crucial role by facilitating the translation…

Q: What is the order of events leading to initiation of transcription in prokaryotes? Sigma factor DNA…

A: Note: According to the given guidelines, we are supposed to answer only 1 question. Please repost…

Q: Think about a ribosome that has already created the dipeptide Met-Ala and is in the process of…

A: Translation is the process of converting the mRNA to proteins Proteins are made of amino acids. The…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true of transfer RNA (tRNA)? Each individual molecule of tRNA can…

A: Introduction  tRNA (Transfer RNA) is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in the process…

Q: Which of the following mRNA sequences codes for the polypeptide sequence tyrosine-leucine-alanine?…

A: Transcription is the process that synthesizes mRNA from DNA. The mRNA strand synthesized through…

Q: vhich of these molecules is responsible for bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome? O TRNA…

A: The translation is the process in which the protein is formed from the mRNA. It is the process in…

Q: Order the events of translational elongation. Follow the path of one TRNA through elongation. The…

A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…

Q: This one is "charged" with an aminoacid. The specific sequence in the bottom is called the…

A: 5'-UCGGAAUGUGGUGGCAUACAGGCUUACAGAACUAAGUCUGAGAAU-3'As following the rules in genetic code the mRNA…

Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:

A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…

Q: The genetic code derives its specificity through what interactions? O hydrogen bonds that maintain…

A: Genetic code: - Triplet - 64 different codons - 61 sense codons and 3 stop codons - Nearly universal…

Q: Amino acids are carried to the ribosome attached to molecules called initiation factors

A: For each amino acid, a group of organic molecules consisting of a basic amino group, an acidic…

Q: A tRNA that could “read” the 5’ GAA codon of glutamic acid would have the anticodon: Answer choices…

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by…

Q: These tRNAs line up along an mRNA in this order; what is the protein they will produce? 5'-ACA…

A: The process of synthesising proteins is known as translation. Codons are the trinucleotide bases…

Q: The first three codons for a mRNA sequence are 5' CCG GCC UCA 3'. What anticodons will the correct…

A: The DNA encodes for protein molecules, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. Enzymes…

Q: Normally, a tRNA with the anticodon 3'-UUA-5' would be connected to which amino acid? Asn Oleu Asp…

A: T-RNA resembles a clover leaf or an inverted L in form. It contains complimentary nucleotides to…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a property of the genetic code? O It specifies the amino acids within…

A: The genetic code is the set of rules that govern how the nucleotide sequence of DNA is translated…

Q: A- Anticodon

A: Translation: It is the process of synthesis of protein from the mRNA inside the ribosome. The t-RNA…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) about "wobble" base is/are correct? Please make sure to select…

A: The tRNA and mRNA interaction occurs during the translation (protein synthesis) process. The tRNA…

Q: What will be the anticodon of the next tRNA added to the A site of the ribosome?

A: Codons are situated in on mRNA and anticodons are situated on tRNA.

Q: The picture represents gene expression process in a cell. The direction of the RNA polymerase is…

A: The transcription and translation in prokaryotes are coupled and they are not separated while it is…

Q: Once the large ribosomal subunit joins     the charged tRNA is at the A site     the charged tRNA…

A:

Q: The P site of a ribosome does which of the following?     It holds the tRNA carrying the growing…

A: The p-site is known as the peptidyl site and the A-site is the acceptor site which binds to the…

Q: As the Ribosome keeps creating peptide bonds, empty tRNAs are ejected from the "E" site. Can you…

A: Chromosome is a thread-like, long structure that contains numerous genes on it. It is present safely…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged TRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase's active site functions as a "lock and key" for an associated tRNA…

Q: The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide…

A: In the intricate dance of cellular processes, protein synthesis takes center stage, orchestrating…

Q: Describe the structure of a polysome, which is depicted.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a genetic material that plays a vital role in ribosome and protein…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.