Which of the following quantities have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom? I. The sum U = Z² + Z² + Z² + Z², where the Z; are independent, standard normal random variables. II. The random variable W = 4 S2, where S² is the sample variance of a random sample of size 5 from a standard normal population. Only the quantity U has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Only the quantity W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Both U and W have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Neither U nor W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.

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Which of the following quantities have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom?
I. The sum U = Z² + Z² + Z² + Z², where the Z; are independent, standard normal random
variables.
II. The random variable W = 4 · S², where S² is the sample variance of a random sample of size 5
from a standard normal population.
Only the quantity U has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.
Only the quantity W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.
Both U and W have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.
Neither U nor W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following quantities have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom? I. The sum U = Z² + Z² + Z² + Z², where the Z; are independent, standard normal random variables. II. The random variable W = 4 · S², where S² is the sample variance of a random sample of size 5 from a standard normal population. Only the quantity U has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Only the quantity W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Both U and W have a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom. Neither U nor W has a chi-squared distribution with 4 degrees of freedom.
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Zi ~ N(0,1) ; j=1,2,3,4  ~ N(0,1) ; j=1,2,3,4 


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