Total blood volume (in mi) per body weight (in kg) is important in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume mean is about 28 m/kgt. Red blood cell volume that is too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes were as follows. 31 26 43 37 32 30 29 Let x be a randem variable that represents Roger's red blood cel volume. Assume that xhas a normal distribution and e- 4.75. De the data indicate that Roger's red blood cell volume is efferent (either way) from- 28 mg Use a 0.01 level of significance. is the level of signitcance State the nul and alternate hypotheses. W you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-taled test? OMl-28 m/kg 28 mg nght taled OM -28 m/g H 28 mg en taled OH 28 mg 20 mg two tailed OH 28 m/kg: H 28 m/kg: two-talled () What sampling distribution wil you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution O The standard nermal, since we assume thatx has a normal distributien with known a. O The Student'stsince nis large with unknown e. O The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distributien wth known a. O The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown e. What is the value of the sample test statisti (Reund your answer to two decimal places.) O (e) Find (or estimate) the Pvalue. (Round your answer te feu decimal places) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the Pvalue.

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_Total blood volume (mL) per body weight (in kg) is important in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume mean is about \( \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg} \). Red blood cell volume that is too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes were as follows:_

25, 31, 27, 26, 28, 29, 26

_Let \( x \) be a random variable that represents Roger's red blood cell volume. Assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution and \( \sigma = 4.7 \). Do the data indicate that Roger's red blood cell volume is different (either way) from \( \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg} \)? Use a 0.01 level of significance._

**(a) What is the level of significance?**

**State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?**

- \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu < 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) left-tailed
- \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu > 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) right-tailed
- \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu \neq 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) two-tailed

**(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.**

- The standard normal, since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with known \( \sigma \).
- The Student's \( t \), since \( n \) is large with unknown \( \sigma \).
- The Student's \( t \), since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with known \( \sigma \).
- The standard normal, since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with unknown \( \sigma \).

**What is the value of the sample test statistic?** (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

**(c) Find (
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** _Total blood volume (mL) per body weight (in kg) is important in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume mean is about \( \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg} \). Red blood cell volume that is too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes were as follows:_ 25, 31, 27, 26, 28, 29, 26 _Let \( x \) be a random variable that represents Roger's red blood cell volume. Assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution and \( \sigma = 4.7 \). Do the data indicate that Roger's red blood cell volume is different (either way) from \( \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg} \)? Use a 0.01 level of significance._ **(a) What is the level of significance?** **State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?** - \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu < 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) left-tailed - \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu > 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) right-tailed - \( H_0: \mu = 28 \text{ mL/kg}; H_1: \mu \neq 28 \text{ mL/kg}; \) two-tailed **(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.** - The standard normal, since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with known \( \sigma \). - The Student's \( t \), since \( n \) is large with unknown \( \sigma \). - The Student's \( t \), since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with known \( \sigma \). - The standard normal, since we assume that \( x \) has a normal distribution with unknown \( \sigma \). **What is the value of the sample test statistic?** (Round your answer to two decimal places.) **(c) Find (
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