Which of the following equations is NOT needed to find the lattice energy of Al2O3 using the Born-Haber cycle? The standard states of Al and O are Al (s) and O2 (g). Make sure you consider the process, the coefficients, the chemical IDs, and the states. a. Al+ (g) → Al2+ (g) + 1 e– b. All of the equations shown here ARE needed. c. 2 Al3+ (s) + 3 O2- (s) --> Al2O3 (s) d. 2 Al (s) + 3/2 O2 (g) → Al2O3 (s) e. Al (s) → Al (g)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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