Consider the following reaction involving certain gas-phase compounds X, Y, and Z: X + 2Y → Z ∆H°rxn = –788 kJ If the total bond enthalpies of X and Y are 1724 kJ/mol and 805 kJ/mol, respectively, then what is the total bond enthalpy of compound Z? A. 4122 kJ/mol B. 2546 kJ/mol C. 3317 kJ/mol D. 4446 kJ/mol E. 1741 kJ/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Consider the following reaction involving certain gas-phase compounds X, Y, and Z:
X + 2Y → Z ∆H°rxn = –788 kJ
If the total bond enthalpies of X and Y are 1724 kJ/mol and 805 kJ/mol, respectively, then what is the total bond enthalpy of compound Z?
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A.
4122 kJ/mol
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B.
2546 kJ/mol
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C.
3317 kJ/mol
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D.
4446 kJ/mol
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E.
1741 kJ/mol
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