Which of the following can appropriately be described as a transgenic organism?A. The sheep Dolly, which was produced by cloningB. A sheep that produces human α1-antitrypsin in its milkC. Bt cornD. A hybrid strain of corn produced from crossing two inbred strainsof corn (which were not transgenic)
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Which of the following can appropriately be described as a transgenic organism?
A. The sheep Dolly, which was produced by cloning
B. A sheep that produces human α1-antitrypsin in its milk
C. Bt corn
D. A hybrid strain of corn produced from crossing two inbred strains
of corn (which were not transgenic)
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