When we have a bacterial infection, we often take antibiotics. Why do antibiotics only kill bacterial cells and not our own human cells? They do kill human cells but there are far more human cells than bacterial cells and they will quickly repopulate after the infection. Antibiotics are proteins that can only bind to bacterial cell wall receptors. Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as a nucleus. Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as peptidoglycan.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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When we have a bacterial infection, we often take antibiotics. Why do antibiotics only kill bacterial cells and not our own human cells?
They do kill human cells but there are far more human cells than bacterial cells and they will quickly repopulate after the infection.
Antibiotics are proteins that can only bind to bacterial cell wall receptors.
Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as a nucleus.
Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as peptidoglycan.
0000
Transcribed Image Text:When we have a bacterial infection, we often take antibiotics. Why do antibiotics only kill bacterial cells and not our own human cells? They do kill human cells but there are far more human cells than bacterial cells and they will quickly repopulate after the infection. Antibiotics are proteins that can only bind to bacterial cell wall receptors. Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as a nucleus. Antibiotics target structures of bacterial cells that human don't have, such as peptidoglycan. 0000
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