How effective are antibiotics against viral infections? Antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins. Antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic or virally encoded enzymes. Antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection. Antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How effective are antibiotics against viral infections?
Antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins.
Antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on
eukaryotic or virally encoded enzymes.
Antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection.
Antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA.
Transcribed Image Text:How effective are antibiotics against viral infections? Antibiotics can prevent viral entry into the cell by binding to host-receptor proteins. Antibiotics work by inhibiting enzymes specific to bacteria. Antibiotics have no effect on eukaryotic or virally encoded enzymes. Antibiotics activate the immune system, and this decreases the severity of the infection. Antibiotics do not kill viruses because viruses do not have DNA or RNA.
Expert Solution
Step 1- Introduction

ANTIBIOTICS:-

They used to treat infections caused by bacteria, so they are anti-bacterial and cannot treat viruses as they do not possess cell walls.

They are of two types:-

1) Narrow-spectrum antibiotics

2) Broad-spectrum antibiotics.

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